Works about CONTRAST induced nephropathy

Results: 226

Association between inflammatory burden index and prognosis in patients with coronary heart disease: A retrospective study.

Published in:

PLoS ONE, 2025, v. 20, n. 7, p. 1, doi. 10.1371/journal.pone.0325287

By:

Lu, Wen;
Liao, Xiaoqin;
Jiang, Yan;
Luo, Baolin;
Chen, Liangwan;
Lin, Yanjuan

Publication type:

Article

Percutaneous coronary intervention using iso-osmolar contrast agent in an end-stage renal failure patient: a case report.

Published in:

Romanian Journal of Cardiology, 2025, v. 35, n. 2, p. 137, doi. 10.2478/rjc-2025-0004

By:

Le, Duy Cao Phu'o'ng;
Bui, Hoa The;
Vo, Quan Duy

Publication type:

Article

Frequency of contrast-induced nephropathy in patients under contrast-enhanced computed tomography with intravenous nonionic, iso-osmolar contrast in Shahrekord, Iran.

Published in:

Journal of Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, 2025, v. 27, n. 2, p. 51, doi. 10.34172/jsums.787

By:

Taheri, Abdolmajid;
Karimi, Fatemeh;
Ahmadi, Ali;
Momeni, Ali

Publication type:

Article

An in vivo and in vitro model on the protective effect of cilnidipine on contrast‐induced nephropathy via regulation of apoptosis and CaMKⅡ/mPTP pathway.

Published in:

Journal of Biochemical & Molecular Toxicology, 2023, v. 37, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1002/jbt.23238

By:

Liu, Kun;
Hu, Can;
Yin, Wenjun;
Zhou, Lingyun;
Gu, Xurui;
Zuo, Xiaocong

Publication type:

Article

Utility of measuring serum creatinine to detect renal compromise in ED patients receiving IV contrast-enhanced CT scan.

Published in:

Emergency Radiology, 2021, v. 28, n. 5, p. 899, doi. 10.1007/s10140-021-01942-1

By:

Bonadio, William;
Molyneux, Kevin;
Lavine, Elyse;
Jackson, Kaedrea;
Kagen, Alexander;
Legome, Eric

Publication type:

Article

Prediction models for differentiating benign from malignant liver lesions based on multiparametric dual-energy non-contrast CT.

Published in:

European Radiology, 2025, v. 35, n. 3, p. 1361, doi. 10.1007/s00330-024-11024-8

By:

Ota, Takashi;
Onishi, Hiromitsu;
Fukui, Hideyuki;
Tsuboyama, Takahiro;
Nakamoto, Atsushi;
Honda, Toru;
Matsumoto, Shohei;
Tatsumi, Mitsuaki;
Tomiyama, Noriyuki

Publication type:

Article

Acute Kidney Injury in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Pathophysiologies, Risk Factors, and Preventive Measures.

Published in:

Cardiology, 2021, v. 146, n. 6, p. 678, doi. 10.1159/000517991

By:

Zhang, Ya-feng;
Liu, Da-dong;
Zhou, Yue;
Lou, Ji-zhuang

Publication type:

Article

Prevention of Contrast-Induced Nephropathy by Inferior Vena Cava Ultrasonography-Guided Hydration in Chronic Heart Failure Patients.

Published in:

Cardiology, 2021, v. 146, n. 2, p. 187, doi. 10.1159/000512434

By:

Yan, Yuanming;
Ye, Mingfang;
Dong, Xianfeng;
Chen, Qin;
Hong, Huashan;
Chen, Lianglong;
Luo, Yukun

Publication type:

Article

Diagnostic Value of Sirtuin-1 in Predicting Contrast-Induced Nephropathy After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.

Published in:

Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2025, v. 14, n. 11, p. 3953, doi. 10.3390/jcm14113953

By:

Ardic, Melis;
Gul, Cuma Bulent

Publication type:

Article

Contrast-Induced Nephropathy (CIN) After Invasive Treatment of Acute Coronary Syndromes—Predictors, Short and Long-Term Outcome.

Published in:

Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2025, v. 14, n. 11, p. 3725, doi. 10.3390/jcm14113725

By:

Sielski, Janusz;
Kaziród-Wolski, Karol;
Piotrowska, Aleksandra M.;
Jurczak, Bartłomiej;
Klasa, Anna;
Kozieł, Kacper;
Ludew, Maciej;
Maj, Filip;
Merchel, Lena;
Pytlak, Kamil;
Zabojszcz, Michał;
Siudak, Zbigniew

Publication type:

Article

Contrast-Induced Nephropathy in Endovascular Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study from a Vascular Surgery Clinic in Eastern Europe.

Published in:

Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2025, v. 14, n. 4, p. 1172, doi. 10.3390/jcm14041172

By:

Olariu, Nicu;
Maralescu, Felix-Mihai;
Bob, Flaviu;
Grosu, Iulia Dana;
Dragota-Pascota, Razvan;
Marc, Luciana;
Chisavu, Lazar;
Albai, Oana;
Ratiu, Ioana Adela;
Barac, Sorin;
Rață, Andreea Luciana;
Mzi, Adelina;
Mihaescu, Adelina

Publication type:

Article

An Evaluation of a Point-of-Care GEM Premier ChemSTAT Analyzer in an Emergency Department: Prevention of Contrast-Induced Nephropathy and Optimization of Patient Flow.

Published in:

Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2024, v. 13, n. 23, p. 7174, doi. 10.3390/jcm13237174

By:

Brailova, Marina;
Audin, Marie;
Raconnat, Julien;
Bouillon-Minois, Jean-Baptiste;
Schmidt, Jeannot;
Pereira, Bruno;
Bouvier, Damien;
Sapin, Vincent

Publication type:

Article

Dual-Energy CT as a Well-Established CT Modality to Reduce Contrast Media Amount: A Systematic Review from the Computed Tomography Subspecialty Section of the Italian Society of Radiology.

Published in:

Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2024, v. 13, n. 21, p. 6345, doi. 10.3390/jcm13216345

By:

Guerrini, Susanna;
Zanoni, Matteo;
Sica, Cristian;
Bagnacci, Giulio;
Mancianti, Nicoletta;
Galzerano, Giuseppe;
Garosi, Guido;
Cacioppa, Laura Maria;
Cellina, Michaela;
Zamboni, Giulia A.;
Minetti, Giuseppe;
Floridi, Chiara;
Mazzei, Maria Antonietta

Publication type:

Article

Efficacy of Trimetazidine in the Prevention of Contrast-Induced Nephropathy in Patients Undergoing Contrast Coronary Intervention: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA).

Published in:

Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2024, v. 13, n. 7, p. 2151, doi. 10.3390/jcm13072151

By:

Nair, Tiny;
Ray, Saumitra;
George, Jacob;
Pande, Arindam

Publication type:

Article

Intravascular Imaging in Ultra-Low or Zero-Contrast Percutaneous Coronary Interventions: The Time Is Now?

Published in:

Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2023, v. 12, n. 23, p. 7499, doi. 10.3390/jcm12237499

By:

Dimitriadis, Kyriakos;
Pyrpyris, Nikolaos;
Papanikolaou, Aggelos;
Beneki, Eirini;
Tsioufis, Panagiotis;
Antonopoulos, Alexios;
Fragoulis, Christos;
Tatakis, Fotis;
Koutsopoulos, Georgios;
Aznaouridis, Konstantinos;
Aggeli, Konstantina;
Tsioufis, Konstantinos

Publication type:

Article

Optimizing the Outcomes of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease.

Published in:

Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2022, v. 11, n. 9, p. 2380, doi. 10.3390/jcm11092380

By:

Caracciolo, Alessandro;
Scalise, Renato Francesco Maria;
Ceresa, Fabrizio;
Bagnato, Gianluca;
Versace, Antonio Giovanni;
Licordari, Roberto;
Perfetti, Silvia;
Lofrumento, Francesca;
Irrera, Natasha;
Santoro, Domenico;
Patanè, Francesco;
Di Bella, Gianluca;
Costa, Francesco;
Micari, Antonio

Publication type:

Article

Relation of Baseline Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) Levels and Contrast-Induced Nephropathy following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention among Chronic Kidney Disease Patients.

Published in:

Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2021, v. 10, n. 22, p. 5403, doi. 10.3390/jcm10225403

By:

Lupu, Lior;
Abukatash, Hytham;
Banai, Ariel;
Rozenfeld, Keren-Lee;
Lewit, Dana;
Merdler, Ilan;
Loewenstein, Itamar;
Bornstein, Gil;
Banai, Shmuel;
Shacham, Yacov

Publication type:

Article

Albuminuria Pre-Emptively Identifies Cardiac Patients at Risk of Contrast-Induced Nephropathy.

Published in:

Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2021, v. 10, n. 21, p. 4942, doi. 10.3390/jcm10214942

By:

Vicente-Vicente, Laura;
Casanova, Alfredo G.;
Hernández-Sánchez, M. Teresa;
Prieto, Marta;
Martínez-Salgado, Carlos;
López-Hernández, Francisco J.;
Cruz-González, Ignacio;
Morales, Ana I.

Publication type:

Article

Outcomes of Different Reperfusion Strategies of Multivessel Disease Undergoing Newer-Generation Drug-Eluting Stent Implantation in Patients with Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction and Chronic Kidney Disease.

Published in:

Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2021, v. 10, n. 20, p. 4629, doi. 10.3390/jcm10204629

By:

Kim, Yong Hoon;
Her, Ae-Young;
Jeong, Myung Ho;
Kim, Byeong-Keuk;
Hong, Sung-Jin;
Lee, Seung-Jun;
Ahn, Chul-Min;
Kim, Jung-Sun;
Ko, Young-Guk;
Choi, Donghoon;
Hong, Myeong-Ki;
Jang, Yangsoo

Publication type:

Article

Evaluation of Radiographic Contrast-Induced Nephropathy by Functional Diffusion Weighted Imaging.

Published in:

Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2021, v. 10, n. 19, p. 4573, doi. 10.3390/jcm10194573

By:

Thiel, Thomas Andreas;
Schweitzer, Julian;
Xia, Taogetu;
Bechler, Eric;
Valentin, Birte;
Steuwe, Andrea;
Boege, Friedrich;
Westenfeld, Ralf;
Wittsack, Hans-Jörg;
Ljimani, Alexandra

Publication type:

Article

Evaluating biomarkers for contrast-induced nephropathy following coronary interventions: an umbrella review on meta-analyses.

Published in:

European Journal of Medical Research, 2024, v. 29, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s40001-024-01782-y

By:

Mahapatro, Abinash;
Nobakht, Sara;
Mukesh, Sindu;
Daryagasht, Amir Ali;
Korsapati, Aishwarya Reddy;
Jain, Shika M;
Soltani Moghadam, Saman;
Moosavi, Rozhin;
Javid, Mona;
Hassanipour, Soheil;
Prabhu, Shrinidhi Vilas;
Keivanlou, Mohammad-Hossein;
Amini-Salehi, Ehsan;
Nayak, Sandeep S.

Publication type:

Article

Personalized contrast agent dosing to prevent contrast induced nephropathy in high risk populations in Guangdong, China.

Published in:

Scientific Reports, 2025, v. 15, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1038/s41598-025-91986-x

By:

Liao, Minqi;
Yang, Yanhua;
Chen, Yan;
Zhou, Yongqiao;
Zhou, Weiliang;
Zhou, Guoxiang;
Wei, Bailiang;
Xu, Wenjian;
Li, Zheng;
Lu, Jiongbin;
Zhang, Bin;
Guo, Suxia

Publication type:

Article

Trimetazidine effect on kidney function in patients undergoing coronary procedures.

Published in:

BMC Pharmacology & Toxicology, 2025, v. 26, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s40360-025-00913-3

By:

Abdel-Hady, Yasser;
Taha, Mohammed;
El Barbary, Ahmed;
Amin, Osama

Publication type:

Article

When Prevention is Truly Better than Cure: Contrast-Associated Acute Kidney Injury in Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.

Published in:

Methodist DeBakey Cardiovascular Journal, 2022, v. 18, n. 4, p. 73, doi. 10.14797/mdcvj.1136

By:

TEA, ISAAC;
GILANI, SALIMA;
KLEIMAN, NEAL S.

Publication type:

Article

Nephrotoxicity Related to Iodinated-Based Contrast Media: From Pathophysiology to Management.

Published in:

Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 2022, v. 16, n. 4, p. 349, doi. 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i4.18613

By:

Latif, Oktavinayu Sari;
Hendyatama, Tenta Hartian

Publication type:

Article

Nicorandil for the prevention of contrast‐induced nephropathy: A meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Published in:

Cardiovascular Therapeutics, 2018, v. 36, n. 2, p. 1, doi. 10.1111/1755-5922.12316

By:

Ma, Xiaofen;
Li, Xiang;
Jiao, Zhanfeng;
Zhang, Yiming

Publication type:

Article

Role of Elevated Arterial Lactate as a Predictor for Contrast Induced Nephropathy Following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Diabetic Patients with ACS.

Published in:

QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 2024, v. 117, p. ii51, doi. 10.1093/qjmed/hcae175.117

By:

Elserafy, Ahmed Shawky;
Elshazly, Ahmed;
Ali Baraka, Mahmoud Mohamed;
Amin Elsayed, Ahmed Shokry

Publication type:

Article

Predictors of Contrast induced nephropathy following percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with chronic total occlusion.

Published in:

QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 2024, v. 117, p. i62, doi. 10.1093/qjmed/hcae070.140

By:

Elshafei, Talal A.;
Hassanein, Adel Gamal;
El-Fekky, Ehab M.

Publication type:

Article

Role of Dapagliflozin in Prevention of Contrast Induced Nephropathy in Diabetic Patients Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.

Published in:

QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 2024, v. 117, p. i52, doi. 10.1093/qjmed/hcae070.116

By:

Khalifa, Mostafa;
Khorshid, H.;
Rezq, A.;
Abdeldayem, T.

Publication type:

Article

Relation between pre-procedural increase in urinary albumin excretion and changes in estimated glomerular filtration rate after coronary angiography in diabetic patients.

Published in:

QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 2021, v. 114, p. i155, doi. 10.1093/qjmed/hcab100.001

By:

El Sharkawy, Magdy M.;
Mohammed, Abd El-monem;
Ramadan, Ahmed Yehia;
Khedr, Lina Essam

Publication type:

Article

Role of Colchicine in Prevention of Contrast Induced Nephropathy in Patient Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.

Published in:

QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 2021, v. 114, p. i73, doi. 10.1093/qjmed/hcab090.032

By:

Elhodhod, Omar M.;
Farouk, Mohamed M.;
El Hammady, Hazem M. Khorshed Walid A.

Publication type:

Article

CHA2 DS2 -VASc score as a predictor for contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.

Published in:

QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 2021, v. 114, p. i71, doi. 10.1093/qjmed/hcab090.028

By:

Hamdy, Montaser;
Shehata, Hassan;
Abuarab, Tamer

Publication type:

Article

Efficacy of Atorvastatin in Prevention of Contrast induced Nephropathy in Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography.

Published in:

QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 2021, v. 114, p. i7, doi. 10.1093/qjmed/hcab086.016

By:

Kamaly, Ayman Mokhtar;
Samir, Ghada Mohamed;
Fahim, Hany Magdy;
Gaber Mahmoud, Amira Mohamed

Publication type:

Article

Acetylcysteine has No Mechanistic Effect in Patients at Risk of Contrast‐Induced Nephropathy: A Failure of Academic Clinical Science.

Published in:

Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2022, v. 111, n. 6, p. 1222, doi. 10.1002/cpt.2541

By:

Sandilands, Euan A.;
Rees, Jessica M. B.;
Raja, Khuram;
Dhaun, Neeraj;
Morrison, Emma E.;
Hickson, Kirsty;
Wraight, Jonathan;
Gray, Tanya;
Briody, Lesley;
Cameron, Sharon;
Thompson, Adrian P.;
Johnston, Neil R.;
Uren, Neal;
Goddard, Jane;
Treweeke, Andy;
Rushworth, Gordon;
Webb, David J.;
Bateman, D. Nicholas;
Norrie, John;
Megson, Ian L.

Publication type:

Article

A prospective study on prevention of contrast - induced nephropathy in Croatia.

Published in:

Medicina Fluminensis, 2019, v. 55, n. 1, p. 72, doi. 10.21860/medflum2019_216325

By:

Brajković1, Ana Vujaklija;
Križić, Marija;
Babel, Jakša;
Rora, Mia;
Radonić, Radovan;
Gornik, Ivan

Publication type:

Article

Impact of a continuous quality improvement program on contrast-induced nephropathy in outpatients with chronic kidney disease: an interrupted time-series study.

Published in:

Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 2023, v. 38, n. 5, p. 1249, doi. 10.1093/ndt/gfac268

By:

Hirano, Keita;
Kobayashi, Daiki;
Shimbo, Takuro;
Komatsu, Yasuhiro

Publication type:

Article

Serum creatinine baseline fluctuation and acute kidney injury after intravenous or intra-arterial contrast agent administration—an intraindividual comparison as part of a randomized controlled trial.

Published in:

Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 2022, v. 37, n. 6, p. 1191, doi. 10.1093/ndt/gfac013

By:

Bosserdt, Maria;
Martus, Peter;
Tauber, Rudolf;
Dreger, Henryk;
Dewey, Marc;
Schönenberger, Eva;
Investigators, CAD–Man Study Group

Publication type:

Article

Contrast and acute kidney injury: what is left to enhance?

Published in:

Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 2022, v. 37, n. 3, p. 441, doi. 10.1093/ndt/gfaa183

By:

Hiremath, Swapnil;
Kong, Jennifer;
Clark, Edward G

Publication type:

Article

Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin as an Early Predictor of Contrast-Induced Nephropathy Following Endovascular Aortic Repair for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm.

Published in:

Clinical & Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis, 2021, v. 27, p. 1, doi. 10.1177/10760296211025618

By:

Li, Lubin;
Shao, Juan;
Niu, Wenqiang;
Che, Haijie;
Song, Fubo;
Liu, Guolong;
Lu, Shaoying

Publication type:

Article

Zero-contrast imaging for the assessment of transcatheter aortic valve implantation in candidates with renal dysfunction.

Published in:

Renal Failure, 2023, v. 45, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1080/0886022X.2023.2224888

By:

Prado, Guy F. A.;
Garzon, Stefano;
Mariani, Jose;
Caixeta, Adriano;
O. Almeida, Breno;
O. Ramalho, Felipe;
C. Vieira, Marcelo L.;
Fischer, Claudio H.;
Szarf, Gilberto;
Ishikawa, Walther;
Lemos, Pedro A.

Publication type:

Article

A risk prediction model for contrast-induced nephropathy associated with gadolinium-based contrast agents.

Published in:

Renal Failure, 2022, v. 44, n. 1, p. 741, doi. 10.1080/0886022X.2022.2069579

By:

Zheng, Huanhuan;
Wang, Guolang;
Cao, Qianqian;
Ren, Wenkai;
Xu, Lingyuan;
Bu, Shuangshan

Publication type:

Article

Contrast associated nephropathy after intravenous administration: what is the magnitude of the problem?

Published in:

Renal Failure, 2021, v. 43, n. 1, p. 1311, doi. 10.1080/0886022X.2021.1978490

By:

Rachoin, Jean-Sebastien;
Wolfe, Yanika;
Patel, Sharad;
Cerceo, Elizabeth

Publication type:

Article

Impact of pretreatment with carnitine and tadalafil on contrast-induced nephropathy in CKD patients.

Published in:

Renal Failure, 2019, v. 41, n. 1, p. 976, doi. 10.1080/0886022X.2019.1669459

By:

Armaly, Zaher;
Artol, Suheil;
Jabbour, Adel R.;
Saffouri, Amer;
Habashi, Nayef;
Abd Elkadir, Amir;
Ghattas, Naser;
Farah, Raymond;
Kinaneh, Safa;
Nseir, William

Publication type:

Article

Adenosine antagonists for prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials with trial sequential analysis.

Published in:

Experimental & Therapeutic Medicine, 2019, v. 18, n. 1, p. 85, doi. 10.3892/etm.2019.7566

By:

Zang, Hongbin;
Zhang, Qiongyu;
Li, Xiaodong

Publication type:

Article

Effects of hyperglycaemia and elevated glycosylated haemoglobin on contrast-induced nephropathy after coronary angiography.

Published in:

Experimental & Therapeutic Medicine, 2018, v. 16, n. 1, p. 377, doi. 10.3892/etm.2018.6183

By:

Qin, Yu-Han;
Yan, Gao-Liang;
Ma, Chang-Le;
Tang, Cheng-Chun;
Ma, Gen-Shan

Publication type:

Article

Sex differences in CRT device implantation rates, efficacy, and complications following implantation: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies.

Published in:

Systematic Reviews, 2021, v. 10, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s13643-021-01746-x

By:

Dewidar, Omar;
Birnie, David;
Podinic, Irina;
Welch, Vivian;
Wells, George A.

Publication type:

Article

Reduction in risk of contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with chronic kidney disease and diabetes mellitus by enhanced external counterpulsation.

Published in:

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2022, v. 13, p. 1, doi. 10.3389/fendo.2022.973452

By:

Chun-Mei Zeng;
Yan-Mei Zhao;
Xin-Jing Zhong;
Zi-Jia Wu;
Jing Bai;
Shi-Yu Qiu;
Yi-Yi Li

Publication type:

Article

Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells cultured in serum-free medium attenuate acute contrast-induced nephropathy by exerting anti-apoptotic effects.

Published in:

Stem Cell Research & Therapy, 2023, v. 14, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s13287-023-03553-8

By:

Kadono, Mitsuki;
Nakashima, Ayumu;
Ishiuchi, Naoki;
Sasaki, Kensuke;
Miura, Yoshie;
Maeda, Satoshi;
Fujita, Asuka;
Sasaki, Ayano;
Nagamatsu, Shogo;
Masaki, Takao

Publication type:

Article

Impact of Supplementation with Omega-3 in the Prevention of Contrast-Induced Nephropathy Following Elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Published in:

International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2020, v. 11, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_460_18

By:

Foroughinia, Farzaneh;
Rad, Elnaz Rohani

Publication type:

Article

The Crucial Question About Contrast-Induced Nephropathy (CIN): Should It Affect Clinical Practice?

Published in:

Pharmaceuticals (14248247), 2025, v. 18, n. 4, p. 485, doi. 10.3390/ph18040485

By:

Krzyżak, Damian;
Basiak, Marcin;
Dec, Adrianna;
Hachuła, Marcin;
Okopień, Bogusław

Publication type:

Article