Works matching Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP)

Results: 938

四种蔬菜对DBP和DEHP及其代谢物的吸收累积研究.

Published in:

Journal of Agricultural Resources & Environment / Nongye Ziyuan yu Huanjing Xuebao, 2018, v. 35, n. 1, p. 87, doi. 10.13254/j.jare.2017.0202

By:

李晓贝;
张腾;
周昌艳;
白冰;
陈珊珊

Publication type:

Article

TRANSGENERATIONAL EFFECT OF DI (2-ETHYLHEXYL) PHTHALATE (DEHP) EXPOSURE ON THE GROWTH AND REPRODUCTION OF MOINA MACROCOPA (CRUSTACEA: CLADOCERA).

Published in:

Applied Ecology & Environmental Research, 2024, v. 22, n. 4, p. 3785, doi. 10.15666/aeer/2204_37853796

By:

CHAIKRITSADAKARN, A.;
WITTHAYAWIRASAK, B.;
MUENPO, C.;
DELAUNE, R. D.;
MUENHOR, D.

Publication type:

Article

Teratogenic Effects of Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) on Zebrafish Embryos.

Published in:

Journal of Advanced Zoology, 2024, v. 45, n. 4, p. 96

By:

Dahiwal, Arundhati;
D'Souza, Roshan C.

Publication type:

Article

Gestational and Lactational Exposure to the Emergent Alternative Plasticizer 1,2-Cyclohexane Dicarboxylic Acid Diisononyl Ester (DINCH) Impairs Lipid Metabolism to a Greater Extent Than the Commonly Used Di(2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalate (DEHP) in the Adult Rat Mammary Gland

Published in:

Toxicological Sciences, 2022, v. 189, n. 2, p. 268, doi. 10.1093/toxsci/kfac076

By:

Crobeddu, Bélinda;
Jutras-Carignan, Antoine;
Kolasa, Élise;
Mounier, Catherine;
Robaire, Bernard;
Plante, Isabelle

Publication type:

Article

Di‐(2‐ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) promoted hepatic lipid accumulation by activating Notch signaling pathway.

Published in:

Environmental Toxicology, 2023, v. 38, n. 7, p. 1628, doi. 10.1002/tox.23792

By:

Zhang, Yuezhu;
Qian, Honghao;
Wang, Jia;
Zhu, Ying;
Miao, Xiaohan;
Li, Xu;
Yin, Jianli;
Zhang, Ruxuan;
Ye, Jiaming;
Huo, Chuanyi;
Zhao, Weisen;
Ye, Lin

Publication type:

Article

Reduced camptothecin sensitivity of estrogen receptor‐positive human breast cancer cells following exposure to di(2‐ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) is associated with DNA methylation changes.

Published in:

Environmental Toxicology, 2019, v. 34, n. 4, p. 401, doi. 10.1002/tox.22694

By:

Chou, Chon‐Kit;
Huang, Hurng‐Wern;
Yang, Chun‐Feng;
Dahms, Hans‐Uwe;
Liang, Shih‐Shin;
Wang, Tsu‐Nai;
Kuo, Po‐Lin;
Hsi, Edward;
Tsai, Eing‐Mei;
Chiu, Chien‐Chih

Publication type:

Article

Effect of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) on lipolysis and lipoprotein lipase activities in adipose tissue of rats.

Published in:

Human & Experimental Toxicology, 2010, v. 29, n. 9, p. 739, doi. 10.1177/0960327110361750

By:

Martinelli, Marcela I.;
Mocchiutti, Norberto O.;
Bernal, Claudio A.

Publication type:

Article

Lifetime cancer risk assessment for inhalation exposure to di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP).

Published in:

Environmental Science & Pollution Research, 2017, v. 24, n. 1, p. 312, doi. 10.1007/s11356-016-7797-4

By:

Deng, Qihong;
Miao, Yufeng;
Wang, Runhuai;
Lu, Chan;
Zhao, Jinping

Publication type:

Article

Collaborative work on evaluation of ovarian toxicity 10) Two- or four-week repeated dose studies and fertility study of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) in female rats.

Published in:

Journal of Toxicological Sciences, 2009, v. 34, p. SP111, doi. 10.2131/jts.34.S111

By:

Takai, Ryo;
Hayashi, Shuji;
Kiyokawa, Junpei;
Iwata, Yoshika;
Matsuo, Saori;
Suzuki, Masami;
Mizoguchi, Keiji;
Chiba, Shuichi;
Deki, Toshiaki

Publication type:

Article

Effect of a Large Dose of Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) on Hepatic Peroxisome in Cynomolgus Monkeys (Macaca Fascicularis).

Published in:

Journal of Toxicologic Pathology, 2010, v. 23, n. 2, p. 75, doi. 10.1293/tox.23.75

By:

Satake, Shigeru;
Nakamura, Chika;
Minamide, Yoshiyuki;
Kudo, Shinobu;
Maeda, Hiroshi;
Chihaya, Yutaka;
Kamimura, Yasuhiro;
Miyajima, Hiroaki;
Sasaki, Jun;
Goryo, Masanobu;
Okada, Kosuke

Publication type:

Article

New metabolites of di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) in human urine and serum after single oral doses of deuterium-labelled DEHP.

Published in:

Archives of Toxicology, 2005, v. 79, n. 7, p. 367, doi. 10.1007/s00204-004-0642-4

By:

Koch, Holger;
Bolt, Hermann;
Preuss, Ralf;
Angerer, Jürgen

Publication type:

Article

Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) metabolites in human urine and serum after a single oral dose of deuterium-labelled DEHP.

Published in:

Archives of Toxicology, 2004, v. 78, n. 3, p. 123, doi. 10.1007/s00204-003-0522-3

By:

Koch, Holger M.;
Bolt, Hermann M.;
Angerer, J.

Publication type:

Article

Assessment of Exposure to Di-(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate (DEHP) Metabolites and Bisphenol A (BPA) and Its Importance for the Prevention of Cardiometabolic Diseases.

Published in:

Metabolites (2218-1989), 2022, v. 12, n. 2, p. N.PAG, doi. 10.3390/metabo12020167

By:

Carli, Fabrizia;
Ciociaro, Demetrio;
Gastaldelli, Amalia

Publication type:

Article

Evaluation of the Effects of Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) on Caenorhabditis elegans Survival and Fertility.

Published in:

Applied Biochemistry & Biotechnology, 2024, v. 196, n. 12, p. 8998, doi. 10.1007/s12010-024-05032-z

By:

Zöngür, Alper

Publication type:

Article

Intravenous exposure to di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP): metabolites of DEHP in urine after a voluntary platelet donation.

Published in:

Archives of Toxicology, 2005, v. 79, n. 12, p. 689, doi. 10.1007/s00204-005-0004-x

By:

Koch, Holger;
Bolt, Hermann;
Preuss, Ralf;
Eckstein, Reinhold;
Weisbach, Volker;
Angerer, Jürgen

Publication type:

Article

In utero exposure to low doses of genistein and di‐(2‐ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) alters innate immune cells in neonatal and adult rat testes.

Published in:

Andrology, 2020, v. 8, n. 4, p. 943, doi. 10.1111/andr.12840

By:

Walker, Casandra;
Ghazisaeidi, Shahrzad;
Collet, Berenice;
Boisvert, Annie;
Culty, Martine

Publication type:

Article

Dispersion and Ecological Risk Assessment of Di (2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalate (DEHP) in the Surface Waters of Thailand.

Published in:

Bulletin of Environmental Contamination & Toxicology, 2010, v. 84, n. 5, p. 503, doi. 10.1007/s00128-010-9980-5

By:

Sirivithayapakorn, Sanya;
Thuyviang, Kanchana

Publication type:

Article

Assessment of di-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) Removal in a Rotating Biological Contactor and Activated Sludge Process Treating Domestic Wastewater.

Published in:

Separation Science & Technology, 2010, v. 45, n. 2, p. 221, doi. 10.1080/01496390903409385

By:

Hsiao-Fen Cheng;
Kumar, Mathava;
Jih-Gaw Lin

Publication type:

Article

Di-(2-Ethylhexyl)-Phthalate (DEHP) Causes Impaired Adipocyte Function and Alters Serum Metabolites.

Published in:

PLoS ONE, 2015, v. 10, n. 12, p. 1, doi. 10.1371/journal.pone.0143190

By:

Klöting, Nora;
Hesselbarth, Nico;
Gericke, Martin;
Kunath, Anne;
Biemann, Ronald;
Chakaroun, Rima;
Kosacka, Joanna;
Kovacs, Peter;
Kern, Matthias;
Stumvoll, Michael;
Fischer, Bernd;
Rolle-Kampczyk, Ulrike;
Feltens, Ralph;
Otto, Wolfgang;
Wissenbach, Dirk K.;
von Bergen, Martin;
Blüher, Matthias

Publication type:

Article

Toxicogenomic Screening of Replacements for Di(2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalate (DEHP) Using the Immortalized TM4 Sertoli Cell Line.

Published in:

PLoS ONE, 2015, v. 10, n. 10, p. 1, doi. 10.1371/journal.pone.0138421

By:

Nardelli, Thomas C.;
Erythropel, Hanno C.;
Robaire, Bernard

Publication type:

Article

Cardiovascular Response of Rat Aorta to Di-(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate (DEHP) Exposure.

Published in:

Cardiovascular Toxicology, 2018, v. 18, n. 4, p. 356, doi. 10.1007/s12012-017-9439-6

By:

Mariana, Melissa;
Feiteiro, Joana;
Cairrao, Elisa

Publication type:

Article

In vitro exposure to di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) stimulates spontaneous feline uterine contractions.

Published in:

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, 2020, v. 44, n. 4, p. 919, doi. 10.3906/vet-2004-38

By:

KABAKÇI, Ruhi;
MACUN, Hasan Ceyhun;
YILDIRIM, Ebru;
POLAT, İbrahim Mert;
ELİFOĞLU, Taha Burak

Publication type:

Article

The Action of Di-(2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalate (DEHP) in Mouse Cerebral Cells Involves an Impairment in Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR) Signaling.

Published in:

Neurotoxicity Research, 2019, v. 35, n. 1, p. 183, doi. 10.1007/s12640-018-9946-7

By:

Wójtowicz, Anna K.;
Sitarz-Głownia, Agnieszka M.;
Szczęsna, Małgorzata;
Szychowski, Konrad A.

Publication type:

Article

Lutein Modulates Oxidative Stress, Inflammatory and Apoptotic Biomarkers Related to Di-(2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalate (DEHP) Hepato-Nephrotoxicity in Male Rats: Role of Nuclear Factor Kappa B.

Published in:

Toxics, 2023, v. 11, n. 9, p. 742, doi. 10.3390/toxics11090742

By:

Gad El-Karim, Dina R. S.;
Lebda, Mohamed A.;
Alotaibi, Badriyah S.;
El-kott, Attalla F.;
Ghamry, Heba I.;
Shukry, Mustafa

Publication type:

Article

Update of the risk assessment of di‐butylphthalate (DBP), butyl‐benzyl‐phthalate (BBP), bis(2‐ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP), di‐isononylphthalate (DINP) and di‐isodecylphthalate (DIDP) for use in food contact materials.

Published in:

EFSA Journal, 2019, v. 17, n. 12, p. N.PAG, doi. 10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5838

By:

Silano, Vittorio;
Barat Baviera, José Manuel;
Bolognesi, Claudia;
Chesson, Andrew;
Cocconcelli, Pier Sandro;
Crebelli, Riccardo;
Gott, David Michael;
Grob, Konrad;
Lampi, Evgenia;
Mortensen, Alicja;
Rivière, Gilles;
Steffensen, Inger‐Lise;
Tlustos, Christina;
Van Loveren, Henk;
Vernis, Laurence;
Zorn, Holger;
Cravedi, Jean‐Pierre;
Fortes, Cristina;
Tavares Poças, Maria de Fatima;
Waalkens‐Berendsen, Ine

Publication type:

Article

Leaching of the plasticizer di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) from plastic containers and the question of human exposure.

Published in:

Applied Microbiology & Biotechnology, 2014, v. 98, n. 24, p. 9967, doi. 10.1007/s00253-014-6183-8

By:

Erythropel, Hanno;
Maric, Milan;
Nicell, Jim;
Leask, Richard;
Yargeau, Viviane

Publication type:

Article

Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) inhibits steroidogenesis and induces mitochondria-ROS mediated apoptosis in rat ovarian granulosa cells.

Published in:

Toxicology Research, 2019, v. 8, n. 3, p. 381, doi. 10.1039/c8tx00263k

By:

Tripathi, Anima;
Pandey, Vivek;
Sahu, Alakh N.;
Singh, Alok;
Dubey, Pawan K.

Publication type:

Article

Genotoxic, histologic, immunohistochemical, morphometric and hormonal effects of di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate (DEHP) on reproductive systems in pre-pubertal male rats.

Published in:

Toxicology Research, 2018, v. 7, n. 5, p. 859, doi. 10.1039/c8tx00045j

By:

Karabulut, Gözde;
Barlas, Nurhayat

Publication type:

Article

DI-ISONONYL PHTHALATE (DINP) AND DI-(2-ETHYLHEXYL)-PHTHALATE (DEHP) DISRUPTS ENDOCRINE FUNCTIONS IN THE FRESHWATER FISH, OREOCHROMIS MOSSAMBICUS (PETERS, 1852).

Published in:

Journal of Advanced Scientific Research, 2019, v. 10, n. 1, p. 26

By:

Revathy, V.;
Chitra, K. C.

Publication type:

Article

Degradation of an endocrine disrupting chemical, DEHP [di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate], by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. pisi cutinase.

Published in:

Applied Microbiology & Biotechnology, 2003, v. 63, n. 1, p. 75, doi. 10.1007/s00253-003-1332-5

By:

Kim, Y.-H.;
Lee, J.;
Moon, S.-H.

Publication type:

Article

Teratogenic Effects of in Utero Exposure to Di-(2-Ethylhexyl)-Phthalate (DEHP) in B6:129S4 Mice.

Published in:

Toxicological Sciences, 2017, v. 157, n. 1, p. 8, doi. 10.1093/toxsci/kfx019

By:

Ungewitter, Erica;
Rotgers, Emmi;
Tanika Bantukul;
Yasuhiko Kawakami;
Kissling, Grace E.;
Humphrey Hung-Chang Yao

Publication type:

Article

Di‐(2‐ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP)‐induced testicular toxicity through Nrf2‐mediated Notch1 signaling pathway in Sprague–Dawley rats.

Published in:

Environmental Toxicology, 2018, v. 33, n. 7, p. 720, doi. 10.1002/tox.22559

By:

Tang, Xiangliang;
Wu, Shengde;
Shen, Lianju;
Wei, Yi;
Cao, Xining;
Wang, Yangcai;
Long, Chunlan;
Zhou, Yue;
Li, Dian;
Huang, Fangyuan;
Liu, Bo;
Wei, Guanghui

Publication type:

Article

Di(2‐ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) influences follicular development in mice between the weaning period and maturity by interfering with ovarian development factors and microRNAs.

Published in:

Environmental Toxicology, 2018, v. 33, n. 5, p. 535, doi. 10.1002/tox.22540

By:

Liu, Jin;
Wang, Wenxiang;
Zhu, Jianlin;
Li, Yuchen;
Luo, Lingfeng;
Huang, Yuanyuan;
Zhang, Wenchang

Publication type:

Article

Effect of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) on allergic rhinitis.

Published in:

Scientific Reports, 2020, v. 10, n. 1, p. N.PAG, doi. 10.1038/s41598-020-71517-6

By:

Zou, Qi-Yuan;
Hong, Su-Ling;
Kang, Hou-Yong;
Ke, Xia;
Wang, Xiao-Qiang;
Li, Jia;
Shen, Yang

Publication type:

Article

Nephrotoxic effects of di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate (DEHP) hydrolysis products on cultured kidney epithelial cells.

Published in:

Human & Experimental Toxicology, 1998, v. 17, n. 6, p. 336, doi. 10.1191/096032798678908873

By:

Rothenbacher, K-P.;
Kimmel, R.;
Hildenbrand, S.;
Schmahl, F.W.;
Dartsch, P.C.

Publication type:

Article

Mono(2‐ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP) and mono(2‐ethyl‐5‐oxohexyl) phthalate (MEOHP) but not di(2‐ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) bind productively to the peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor γ.

Published in:

Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry: RCM, 2019, v. 33, p. 75, doi. 10.1002/rcm.8258

By:

Kratochvil, Isabel;
Hofmann, Tommy;
Rother, Sandra;
Schlichting, Rita;
Moretti, Rocco;
Scharnweber, Dieter;
Hintze, Vera;
Escher, Beate I.;
Meiler, Jens;
Kalkhof, Stefan;
Bergen, Martin

Publication type:

Article

Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and thyroid: biological mechanisms of interference and possible clinical implications.

Published in:

2022

By:

Zhang, Xueting;
Qi, Wen;
Xu, Qi;
Li, Xu;
Zhou, Liting;
Ye, Lin

Publication type:

Literature Review

Urinary metabolomic profiling in rats exposed to dietary di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) using ultra-performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC/Q-TOF-MS).

Published in:

Environmental Science & Pollution Research, 2017, v. 24, n. 20, p. 16659, doi. 10.1007/s11356-017-9091-5

By:

Dong, Xinwen;
Zhang, Yunbo;
Dong, Jin;
Zhao, Yue;
Guo, Jipeng;
Wang, Zhanju;
Liu, Mingqi;
Na, Xiaolin;
Wang, Cheng

Publication type:

Article

Effects of Di-(2-Ethylhexyl)-Phthalate (DEHP) and Its Metabolites on Fatty Acid Homeostasis Regulating Proteins in Rat Placental HRP-1 Trophoblast Cells.

Published in:

Toxicological Sciences, 2005, v. 84, n. 2, p. 287, doi. 10.1093/toxsci/kfi083

By:

Yan Xu;
Cook, Thomas J.;
Knipp, Gregory T.

Publication type:

Article

ASSESSMENT OF HEPATIC, OVARIAN AND DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITY IN ZEBRAFISH DUE TO EXPOSURE TO LOW CONCENTRATIONS OF DI(2-ETHYLHEXYL) PHTHALATE (DEHP).

Published in:

Journal of Experimental Zoology India, 2023, v. 26, n. 2, p. 2409, doi. 10.51470/jez.2023.26.2.2409

By:

D'Souza, Roshan C.

Publication type:

Article

Stereoselectivity and the potential endocrine disrupting activity of di-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) against human progesterone receptor: a computational perspective.

Published in:

Journal of Applied Toxicology, 2016, v. 36, n. 5, p. 741, doi. 10.1002/jat.3302

By:

Sheikh, Ishfaq Ahmad

Publication type:

Article

Enhanced production of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) by Bacillus subtilis AD35 using response surface methodology (RSM).

Published in:

Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 2019, v. 33, n. 1, p. 1085, doi. 10.1080/13102818.2019.1640076

By:

Lotfy, Walid Ahmed;
Hassan, Sahar Wefky Mostafa;
Abd El-Aal, Amr Adel;
Ghanem, Khaled Mohamed

Publication type:

Article

Diffusion and accumulation in cultivated vegetable plants of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) from a plastic production factory.

Published in:

Food Additives & Contaminants. Part A: Chemistry, Analysis, Control, Exposure & Risk Assessment, 2010, v. 27, n. 8, p. 1186, doi. 10.1080/19440041003793306

By:

Du, Q.Z.;
Wang, J.W.;
Fu, X.W.;
Xia, H.L.

Publication type:

Article

Direct and transgenerational effects of low doses of perinatal di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) on social behaviors in mice.

Published in:

PLoS ONE, 2017, v. 12, n. 2, p. 1, doi. 10.1371/journal.pone.0171977

By:

Quinnies, Kayla M.;
Harris, Erin P.;
Snyder, Rodney W.;
Sumner, Susan S.;
Rissman, Emilie F.

Publication type:

Article

Transcriptional deregulation of genetic biomarkers in Chironomus riparius larvae exposed to ecologically relevant concentrations of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP).

Published in:

PLoS ONE, 2017, v. 12, n. 2, p. 1, doi. 10.1371/journal.pone.0171719

By:

Herrero, Óscar;
Morcillo, Gloria;
Planelló, Rosario

Publication type:

Article

Di-(2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalate (DEHP) in House Dust in Canadian Homes: Behaviors and Associations with Housing Characteristics and Consumer Products.

Published in:

Indoor Air, 2023, p. 1, doi. 10.1155/2023/4655289

By:

Zhang, Luyao;
Navaranjan, Garthika;
Takaro, Tim K.;
Bernstein, Sarah;
Jantunen, Liisa;
Lou, Wendy;
Mandhane, Piush J.;
Moraes, Theo J.;
Scott, James A.;
Simons, Elinor;
Turvey, Stuart E.;
Subbarao, Padmaja;
Brook, Jeffrey R.

Publication type:

Article

Inhibition of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP)-induced endocrine disruption by co-treatment of vitamins C and E and their mechanism of action.

Published in:

Journal of Toxicology & Environmental Health: Part A, 2018, v. 81, n. 16, p. 748, doi. 10.1080/15287394.2018.1473262

By:

Choi, Seul Min;
Lim, Duck Soo;
Kim, Min Kook;
Yoon, Sungpil;
Kacew, Sam;
Kim, Hyung Sik;
Lee, Byung-Mu

Publication type:

Article

Risk Reduction of Adverse Effects Due to Di-(2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalate (DEHP) by Utilizing Microbial Degradation.

Published in:

Journal of Toxicology & Environmental Health: Part A, 2009, v. 72, n. 21/22, p. 1388, doi. 10.1080/15287390903212733

By:

Ji Hye Baek;
Man Bock Gu;
Byoung-In Sang;
Seung Jun Kwack;
Kyu Bong Kim;
Byung Mu Lee

Publication type:

Article

An Exposure Assessment of DI-(2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalate (DEHP) and DI-n-Butyl Phthalate (DBP) in Human Semen.

Published in:

Journal of Toxicology & Environmental Health: Part A, 2009, v. 72, n. 21/22, p. 1463, doi. 10.1080/15287390903212972

By:

Sang Won Han;
Hyeyoung Lee;
Soon Young Han;
Duck Soo Lim;
Ki Kyung Jung;
Seung Jun Kwack;
Kyu Bong Kim;
Byung Mu Lee

Publication type:

Article

Di(2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalate (DEHP) Increases Transforming Growth Factor-β1 Expression in Fetal Mouse Genital Tubercles.

Published in:

Journal of Toxicology & Environmental Health: Part A, 2008, v. 71, n. 19, p. 1289, doi. 10.1080/15287390802114915

By:

Liu, Xing;
He, Da-Wei;
Zhang, De-Ying;
Lin, Tao;
Wei, Guang-Hui

Publication type:

Article