Works matching DE "BACTERIAL artificial chromosomes"

Results: 702

New Insights into Metabolic Properties of Marine Bacteria Encoding Proteorhodopsins.

Published in:

PLoS Biology, 2005, v. 3, n. 8, p. 1409, doi. 10.1371/journal.pbio.0030273

By:

Sabehi, Gazalah;
Loy, Alexander;
Kwang-Hwan Jung;
Partha, Ranga;
Spudich, John L.;
Isaacson, Tal;
Hirschberg, Joseph;
Wagner, Michael;
Béjá, Oded

Publication type:

Article

New Insights into Metabolic Properties of Marine Bacteria Encoding Proteorhodopsins.

Published in:

PLoS Biology, 2005, v. 3, n. 7, p. 1, doi. 10.1371/journal.pbio.0030273

By:

Sabehi, Gazalah;
Loy, Alexander;
Jung, Kwang-Hwan;
Partha, Ranga;
Spudich, John L;
Isaacson, Tal;
Hirschberg, Joseph;
Wagner, Michael;
Béjà, Oded

Publication type:

Article

DECONVOLUTING BAC–GENE RELATIONSHIPS USING A PHYSICAL MAP.

Published in:

Journal of Bioinformatics & Computational Biology, 2008, v. 6, n. 3, p. 603, doi. 10.1142/S0219720008003564

By:

YONGHUI WU;
LAN LIU;
CLOSE, TIMOTHY J.;
STEFANO LONARDI

Publication type:

Article

Characterization of resistance gene analogs from Gossypium arboreum and their evolutionary relationships with homologs from tetraploid cottons.

Published in:

Euphytica, 2011, v. 178, n. 3, p. 351, doi. 10.1007/s10681-010-0310-0

By:

Azhar, Muhammad Tehseen;
Amin, Imran;
Bashir, Aftab;
Mansoor, Shahid

Publication type:

Article

Development of tomato SSR markers from anchored BAC clones of chromosome 12 and their application for genetic diversity analysis and linkage mapping.

Published in:

Euphytica, 2011, v. 178, n. 2, p. 283, doi. 10.1007/s10681-010-0331-8

By:

Geethanjali, Subramaniam;
Kadirvel, Palchamy;
de la Peña, Robert;
Rao, Eguru Sreenivasa;
Jaw-Fen Wang

Publication type:

Article

BAC-derived SSR markers chromosome locations in cotton.

Published in:

Euphytica, 2008, v. 161, n. 3, p. 361, doi. 10.1007/s10681-007-9585-1

By:

Guo, Yufang;
Saha, Sukumar;
Yu, John Z.;
Jenkins, Johnie N.;
Kohel, Russell J.;
Scheffler, Brian E.;
Stelly, David M.

Publication type:

Article

Construction and characterization of a BAC library for sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.).

Published in:

Euphytica, 2004, v. 138, n. 2, p. 177, doi. 10.1023/B:EUPH.0000046803.00050.ec

By:

Özdemir, Nehir;
Horn, Renate;
Friedt, Wolfgang

Publication type:

Article

Construction of a bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) library of common wild rice ( Oryza rufipogon Griff.) for map-based cloning of genes selected during the domestication of rice.

Published in:

Biotechnology Letters, 2008, v. 30, n. 3, p. 555, doi. 10.1007/s10529-007-9558-4

By:

Xianran Li;
LuBin Tan;
Haiyan Huang;
Zuofeng Zhu;
Chenji Li;
Songnian Hu;
Chuanqing Sun

Publication type:

Article

Construction of a Bacterial Artificial Chromosome Library and Characterization of hrp/ hrc Gene Cluster of Pseudomonas Syringae Pathovar tagetis LMG5090.

Published in:

Biotechnology Letters, 2006, v. 28, n. 13, p. 969, doi. 10.1007/s10529-006-9027-5

By:

Eun-Sung Song;
Young-Jin Park;
Soo-Cheon Chae;
Jeong-Gu Kim;
Hee-Jung Cho;
Gil-Bok Lee;
Byoung-Moo Lee

Publication type:

Article

A Blumeria graminis f.sp. hordei BAC library – contig building and microsynteny studies.

Published in:

Current Genetics, 2002, v. 42, n. 2, p. 103, doi. 10.1007/s00294-002-0341-8

By:

Pedersen, Carsten;
Wu, Boqian;
Giese, Henriette

Publication type:

Article

Program and Abstracts of the 14th Transgenic Technology Meeting (TT2017).

Published in:: Transgenic Research, 2017, v. 26, p. 1, doi. 10.1007/s11248-017-0033-2
Publication type:: Article

BAC mediated transgenic Large White boars with FSHα/β genes from Chinese Erhualian pigs.

Published in:

Transgenic Research, 2016, v. 25, n. 5, p. 693, doi. 10.1007/s11248-016-9963-3

By:

Xu, Pan;
Li, Qiuyan;
Jiang, Kai;
Yang, Qiang;
Bi, Mingjun;
Jiang, Chao;
Wang, Xiaopeng;
Wang, Chengbin;
Li, Longyun;
Qiao, Chuanmin;
Gong, Huanfa;
Xing, Yuyun;
Ren, Jun

Publication type:

Article

Investigation of the diagnostic value of chromosome analysis and bacterial artificial chromosome-based array comparative genomic hybridization in prenatal diagnosis.

Published in:

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 2015, v. 45, n. 6, p. 1263, doi. 10.3906/sag-1312-161

By:

SAVLI, Hakan;
EREN KESKİN, Seda;
ÇİNE, Naci

Publication type:

Article

New EST-SSR Markers for Individual Genotyping of Opium Poppy Cultivars (Papaver somniferum L.).

Published in:

Plants (2223-7747), 2020, v. 9, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.3390/plants9010010

By:

Vašek, Jakub;
ˇCílová, Daniela;
Melounová, Martina;
Svoboda, Pavel;
Vejl, Pavel;
Štikarová, Radka;
Vostrý, Luboš;
Kuchtová, Perla;
Ovesná, Jaroslava

Publication type:

Article

Chromosome 9p terminal deletion in nine Egyptian patients and narrowing of the critical region for trigonocephaly.

Published in:

Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine, 2021, v. 9, n. 11, p. 1, doi. 10.1002/mgg3.1829

By:

Mohamed, Amal M.;
Kamel, Alaa K.;
Eid, Maha M.;
Eid, Ola M.;
Mekkawy, Mona;
Hussein, Shymaa H.;
Zaki, Maha S.;
Esmail, Samira;
Afifi, Hanan H.;
El‐Kamah, Ghada Y.;
Otaify, Ghada A.;
El‐Awady, Heba Ahmed;
Elaidy, Aya;
Essa, Mahmoud Y.;
El‐Ruby, Mona;
Ashaat, Engy A.;
Hammad, Saida A.;
Mazen, Inas;
Abdel‐Salam, Ghada M. H.;
Aglan, Mona

Publication type:

Article

Cloning and expression of porcine β1,4 N-acetylgalactosaminyl transferase encoding a new xenoreactive antigen.

Published in:

Xenotransplantation, 2014, v. 21, n. 6, p. 543, doi. 10.1111/xen.12124

By:

Byrne, Guerard W.;
Du, Zeji;
Stalboerger, Paul;
Kogelberg, Heide;
McGregor, Christopher G. A.

Publication type:

Article

Comparative studies of X chromosomes in Cervidae family.

Published in:

Scientific Reports, 2023, v. 13, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1038/s41598-023-39088-4

By:

Proskuryakova, Anastasia A.;
Ivanova, Ekaterina S.;
Makunin, Alexey I.;
Larkin, Denis M.;
Ferguson-Smith, Malcolm A.;
Yang, Fengtang;
Uphyrkina, Olga V.;
Perelman, Polina L.;
Graphodatsky, Alexander S.

Publication type:

Article

The N1038S Substitution and <sup>1153</sup>EQTRPKKSV<sup>1162</sup> Deletion of the S2 Subunit of QX-Type Avian Infectious Bronchitis Virus Can Synergistically Enhance Viral Proliferation.

Published in:

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2022, v. 13, p. 1, doi. 10.3389/fmicb.2022.829218

By:

Li, Shuyun;
Fan, Shunyi;
Li, Nianning;
Shen, Yuxi;
Xiang, Xuelian;
Chen, Wen;
Xia, Jing;
Han, Xinfeng;
Cui, Min;
Huang, Yong

Publication type:

Article

Rescue of Recombinant Adenoviruses by CRISPR/Cas-Mediated in vivo Terminal Resolution.

Published in:

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2022, v. 13, p. 1, doi. 10.3389/fmicb.2022.854690

By:

Riedl, André;
Fischer, Julian;
Burgert, Hans-Gerhard;
Ruzsics, Zsolt

Publication type:

Article

The LORF5 Gene Is Non-essential for Replication but Important for Duck Plague Virus Cell-to-Cell Spread Efficiently in Host Cells.

Published in:

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2021, v. 12, p. 1, doi. 10.3389/fmicb.2021.744408

By:

Shen, Bingjie;
Li, Yunjiao;
Cheng, Anchun;
Wang, Mingshu;
Wu, Ying;
Yang, Qiao;
Jia, Renyong;
Tian, Bin;
Ou, Xumin;
Mao, Sai;
Sun, Di;
Zhang, Shaqiu;
Zhu, Dekang;
Chen, Shun;
Liu, Mafeng;
Zhao, Xin-Xin;
Huang, Juan;
Gao, Qun;
Liu, Yunya;
Yu, Yanling

Publication type:

Article

Endogenous Expression of the Human CD83 Attenuates EAE Symptoms in Humanized Transgenic Mice and Increases the Activity of Regulatory T Cells.

Published in:

Frontiers in Immunology, 2019, p. N.PAG, doi. 10.3389/fimmu.2019.01442

By:

Zinser, Elisabeth;
Naumann, Ronald;
Wild, Andreas B.;
Michalski, Julia;
Deinzer, Andrea;
Stich, Lena;
Kuhnt, Christine;
Steinkasserer, Alexander;
Knippertz, Ilka

Publication type:

Article

Cell type dependent stability and virulence of a recombinant SARS-CoV-2, and engineering of a propagation deficient RNA replicon to analyze virus RNA synthesis.

Published in:

Frontiers in Cellular & Infection Microbiology, 2023, p. 1, doi. 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1268227

By:

Wang, Li;
Guzman, Marı´a;
Muñoz-Santos, Diego;
Honrubia, Jose Manuel;
Ripoll-Gomez, Jorge;
Delgado, Rafael;
Sola, Isabel;
Enjuanes, Luis;
Zuñiga, Sonia

Publication type:

Article

Cell type dependent stability and virulence of a recombinant SARS-CoV-2, and engineering of a propagation deficient RNA replicon to analyze virus RNA synthesis.

Published in:

Frontiers in Cellular & Infection Microbiology, 2023, p. 01, doi. 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1268227

By:

Li Wang;
Guzman, María;
Muñoz-Santos, Diego;
Honrubia, Jose Manuel;
Ripoll-Gomez, Jorge;
Delgado, Rafael;
Sola, Isabel;
Enjuanes, Luis;
Zuñiga, Sonia

Publication type:

Article

A high-density transcript map of the human dominant optic atrophy OPA1 gene locus and re-evaluation of evidence for a founder haplotype.

Published in:

Cytogenetics & Cell Genetics, 2001, v. 92, n. 1/2, p. 97, doi. 10.1159/000056876

By:

Murton, N. J.;
French, L.;
Toomes, C.;
Joseph, S. S.;
Rehman, I.;
Hopkins, B. L.;
Inglehearn, C. F.;
Churchill, A. J.

Publication type:

Article

Assignment<FOOTREF>[sup 1] </FOOTREF> of the rabbit whey acidic protein gene (WAP) to rabbit chromosome 10 by in situ hybridization and description of a large region surrounding this gene.

Published in:

Cytogenetics & Cell Genetics, 2000, v. 89, n. 1/2, p. 107, doi. 10.1159/000015586

By:

Rogel-Gaillard, C.;
Zijlstra, C.;
Bosma, A. A.;
Thépot, D.;
Fontaine, M. L.;
Devinoy, E.;
Chardon, P.

Publication type:

Article

Assignment<FOOTREF>[sup 1] </FOOTREF> of WDR7 (alias TRAG, TGF-β resistance associated gene) to orthologous regions of human chromosome 18q21.1→q22 and mouse chromosome 18D.1–E.3 by fluorescence in situ hybridization.

Published in:

Cytogenetics & Cell Genetics, 2000, v. 88, n. 3/4, p. 324, doi. 10.1159/000015520

By:

Sanders, S.;
Keck-Waggoner, C.L.;
Zimonjic, D.B.;
Popescu, N.C.;
Thorgeirsson, S.S.

Publication type:

Article

Assignment<FOOTREF>[sup 1] </FOOTREF> of Stra13 to the sub-telomeric region of mouse chromosome 6 by in situ hybridization.

Published in:

Cytogenetics & Cell Genetics, 1999, v. 87, n. 3/4, p. 211, doi. 10.1159/000015470

By:

Sun, H.;
Mattéi, M-G.;
Taneja, R.

Publication type:

Article

Mapping of the CCXCR1, CX3CR1, CCBP2 and CCR9 genes to the CCR cluster within the 3p21.3 region of the human genome.

Published in:

Cytogenetics & Cell Genetics, 1999, v. 87, n. 3/4, p. 265, doi. 10.1159/000015443

By:

Maho, A.;
Bensimon, A.;
Vassart, G.;
Parmentier, M.

Publication type:

Article

Isolation and characterization of the novel gene, TU3A, in a commonly deleted region on 3p14.3→p14.2 in renal cell carcinoma.

Published in:

Cytogenetics & Cell Genetics, 1999, v. 87, n. 3/4, p. 291, doi. 10.1159/000015452

By:

Yamato, T.;
Orikasa, K.;
Fukushige, S.;
Orikasa, S.;
Horiia, A.

Publication type:

Article

Assignment of GUCY1B2, the human homologue of a candidate gene for hypertension, to chromosome bands 13q14.2→q14.3 by in situ hybridization.

Published in:

Cytogenetics & Cell Genetics, 1999, v. 85, n. 3/4, p. 256, doi. 10.1159/000015306

By:

Malterer, A.;
Gupta, G.;
Danziger, R. S.

Publication type:

Article

Assignment of the Bog gene (RBBP9) to syntenic regions of mouse chromosome 2G1--H1 and human chromosome 20p11.2 by fluorescence in situ hybridization.

Published in:

Cytogenetics & Cell Genetics, 1999, v. 85, n. 3/4, p. 252, doi. 10.1159/000015304

By:

Woitach, J. T.;
Hong, R.;
Keck, C. L.;
Zimonjic, D. B.;
Popescu, N. C.;
Thorgeirsson, S. S.

Publication type:

Article

Construction of a swine BAC library: application to the characterization and mapping of porcine type C endoviral elements.

Published in:

Cytogenetics & Cell Genetics, 1999, v. 85, n. 3/4, p. 205, doi. 10.1159/000015294

By:

Rogel-Gaillard, C.;
Bourgeaux, N.;
Billault, A.;
Vaiman, M.;
Chardon, P.

Publication type:

Article

Physical mapping of ADCY2, FSHB and HBB to bovine chromosome 15 by FISH of bovine bacterial artificial chromosome clones.

Published in:

Cytogenetics & Cell Genetics, 1999, v. 85, n. 3/4, p. 271, doi. 10.1159/000015311

By:

Amarante, M. R. V.;
Gallagher, D. S.;
Burzlaff, J. D.;
Lopes, C. R.;
Womack, J. E.;
Taylor, J. F.;
Davis, S. K.

Publication type:

Article

Bacterial artificial chromosome clones randomly selected for sequencing reveal genomic differences between soybean cultivars.

Published in:

Crop & Pasture Science, 2018, v. 69, n. 2, p. 131, doi. 10.1071/CP17204

By:

He, Tingting;
Yang, Longshu;
Ding, Xianlong;
Chen, Linfeng;
Li, Yanwei;
Wang, Tanliu;
Zhang, Hao;
Gai, Junyi;
Yang, Shouping

Publication type:

Article

Attenuation of equine herpesvirus 1 through deletion of gE gene and its pathological evaluation in murine model.

Published in:

Acta Virologica, 2023, v. 67, n. 1, p. 79, doi. 10.4149/av_2023_108

By:

Bera, Bidhan Chandra;
Anand, Taruna;
Pavulraj, Selvaraj;
Balena, Venkataramireddy;
Pradhan, Stephanie;
Singh, Raj Kumar;
Tripathi, Bhupendra Nath;
Virmani, Nitin

Publication type:

Article

QTL analysis of crown gall disease resistance in apple: first plant R gene candidates effective against Rhizobium rhizogenes (Ti).

Published in:

Tree Genetics & Genomes, 2021, v. 17, n. 3, p. 1, doi. 10.1007/s11295-021-01508-9

By:

Moriya, Shigeki;
Iwanami, Hiroshi;
Haji, Takashi;
Okada, Kazuma;
Shimizu, Taku;
Suzaki, Koichi;
Kitamoto, Naoko;
Katayose, Yuichi;
Wu, Jianzhong;
Yamamoto, Toshiya;
Abe, Kazuyuki

Publication type:

Article

Karyotype variability of sour orange (Citrus aurantium L.) and the origin of its heteromorphic karyotypes.

Published in:

Tree Genetics & Genomes, 2020, v. 16, n. 6, p. N.PAG, doi. 10.1007/s11295-020-01471-x

By:

Guerra, Silvana;
Guerra, Marcelo;
Mendes, Sandra;
Soares Filho, Walter dos Santos;
Pedrosa-Harand, Andrea

Publication type:

Article

Analyses of random BAC clone sequences of Japanese cedar, Cryptomeria japonica.

Published in:

Tree Genetics & Genomes, 2015, v. 11, n. 3, p. 1, doi. 10.1007/s11295-015-0859-9

By:

Tamura, Miho;
Hisataka, Yosuke;
Moritsuka, Etsuko;
Tachida, Hidenori;
Watanabe, Atsushi;
Uchiyama, Kentaro;
Tsumura, Yoshihiko;
Futamura, Norihiro;
Shinohara, Kenji

Publication type:

Article

Characterization of masson pine ( Pinus massoniana Lamb.) microsatellite DNA by 454 genome shotgun sequencing.

Published in:

Tree Genetics & Genomes, 2014, v. 10, n. 2, p. 429, doi. 10.1007/s11295-013-0684-y

By:

Bai, Tian-Dao;
Xu, Li-An;
Xu, Meng;
Wang, Zhang-Rong

Publication type:

Article

De novo sequencing of hazelnut bacterial artificial chromosomes (BACs) using multiplex Illumina sequencing and targeted marker development for eastern filbert blight resistance.

Published in:

Tree Genetics & Genomes, 2013, v. 9, n. 4, p. 1109, doi. 10.1007/s11295-013-0626-8

By:

Sathuvalli, Vidyasagar;
Mehlenbacher, Shawn

Publication type:

Article

Identification of Citrus sinensis BAC clones containing genes relevant to fruit quality by two-dimensional overgo hybridization.

Published in:

Tree Genetics & Genomes, 2013, v. 9, n. 4, p. 1065, doi. 10.1007/s11295-013-0621-0

By:

Ferrante, Sergio;
Roose, Mikeal

Publication type:

Article

A physical map of the Chinese chestnut ( Castanea mollissima) genome and its integration with the genetic map.

Published in:

Tree Genetics & Genomes, 2013, v. 9, n. 2, p. 525, doi. 10.1007/s11295-012-0576-6

By:

Fang, Guang-Chen;
Blackmon, Barbara;
Staton, Margaret;
Nelson, C.;
Kubisiak, Thomas;
Olukolu, Bode;
Henry, David;
Zhebentyayeva, Tatyana;
Saski, Christopher;
Cheng, Chun-Huai;
Monsanto, Megan;
Ficklin, Stephen;
Atkins, Michael;
Georgi, Laura;
Barakat, Abdelali;
Wheeler, Nicholas;
Carlson, John;
Sederoff, Ronald;
Abbott, Albert

Publication type:

Article

Genomics of Fagaceae.

Published in:

Tree Genetics & Genomes, 2012, v. 8, n. 3, p. 583, doi. 10.1007/s11295-012-0498-3

By:

Kremer, Antoine;
Abbott, Albert;
Carlson, John;
Manos, Paul;
Plomion, Christophe;
Sisco, Paul;
Staton, Margaret;
Ueno, Saneyoshi;
Vendramin, Giovanni

Publication type:

Article

Genomics of a phylum distant from flowering plants: conifers.

Published in:

Tree Genetics & Genomes, 2012, v. 8, n. 3, p. 573, doi. 10.1007/s11295-012-0497-4

By:

Ritland, Kermit

Publication type:

Article

MYCN-non-amplified metastatic neuroblastoma with good prognosis and spontaneous regression: A molecular portrait of stage 4S

Published in:

Molecular Oncology, 2008, v. 2, n. 3, p. 261, doi. 10.1016/j.molonc.2008.07.002

By:

Bénard, Jean;
Raguénez, Gilda;
Kauffmann, Audrey;
Valent, Alexander;
Ripoche, Hugues;
Joulin, Virginie;
Job, Bastien;
Danglot, Gisèle;
Cantais, Sabrina;
Robert, Thomas;
Terrier-Lacombe, Marie-José;
Chassevent, Agnès;
Koscielny, Serge;
Fischer, Matthias;
Berthold, Frank;
Lipinski, Marc;
Tursz, Thomas;
Dessen, Philippe;
Lazar, Vladimir;
Valteau-Couanet, Dominique

Publication type:

Article

Simple sequence repeat marker development from bacterial artificial chromosome end sequences and expressed sequence tags of flax ( Linum usitatissimum L.).

Published in:

Theoretical & Applied Genetics, 2012, v. 125, n. 4, p. 685, doi. 10.1007/s00122-012-1860-4

By:

Cloutier, Sylvie;
Miranda, Evelyn;
Ward, Kerry;
Radovanovic, Natasa;
Reimer, Elsa;
Walichnowski, Andrzej;
Datla, Raju;
Rowland, Gordon;
Duguid, Scott;
Ragupathy, Raja

Publication type:

Article

Structural and functional comparative mapping between the Brassica A genomes in allotetraploid Brassica napus and diploid Brassica rapa.

Published in:

Theoretical & Applied Genetics, 2011, v. 123, n. 6, p. 927, doi. 10.1007/s00122-011-1637-1

By:

Jiang, Congcong;
Ramchiary, Nirala;
Ma, Yongbiao;
Jin, Mina;
Feng, Ji;
Li, Ruiyuan;
Wang, Hao;
Long, Yan;
Choi, Su;
Zhang, Chunyu;
Cowling, Wallace;
Park, Beom;
Lim, Yong;
Meng, Jinling

Publication type:

Article

Temporal dynamics in the evolution of the sunflower genome as revealed by sequencing and annotation of three large genomic regions.

Published in:

Theoretical & Applied Genetics, 2011, v. 123, n. 5, p. 779, doi. 10.1007/s00122-011-1626-4

By:

Buti, M.;
Giordani, T.;
Cattonaro, F.;
Cossu, R.;
Pistelli, L.;
Vukich, M.;
Morgante, M.;
Cavallini, A.;
Natali, L.

Publication type:

Article

A genome-wide genetic map of NB-LRR disease resistance loci in potato.

Published in:

Theoretical & Applied Genetics, 2011, v. 123, n. 3, p. 493, doi. 10.1007/s00122-011-1602-z

By:

Bakker, Erin;
Borm, Theo;
Prins, Pjotr;
Vossen, Edwin;
Uenk, Gerda;
Arens, Marjon;
Boer, Jan;
Eck, Herman;
Muskens, Mariëlle;
Vossen, Jack;
Linden, Gerard;
Ham, Roeland;
Klein-Lankhorst, Rene;
Visser, Richard;
Smant, Geert;
Bakker, Jaap;
Goverse, Aska

Publication type:

Article

Downy mildew ( Pl and Pl) and rust ( R) resistance genes reside in close proximity to tandemly duplicated clusters of non-TIR-like NBS-LRR-encoding genes on sunflower chromosomes 1 and 13.

Published in:

Theoretical & Applied Genetics, 2011, v. 122, n. 6, p. 1211, doi. 10.1007/s00122-010-1525-0

By:

Bachlava, Eleni;
Radwan, Osman;
Abratti, Gustavo;
Tang, Shunxue;
Gao, Wenxiang;
Heesacker, Adam;
Bazzalo, Maria;
Zambelli, Andres;
Leon, Alberto;
Knapp, Steven

Publication type:

Article