Works by Younossi, Zobair

Results: 221

Economic and Quality-of-Life Implications of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
Published in:
2015
By:
- Younossi, Zobair;
- Henry, Linda;
- Younossi, Zobair M
Publication type:
journal article
Demonstration of two types of fatigue in subjects with chronic liver disease using factor analysis.
Published in:
2017
By:
- Weinstein, Ali;
- Diao, Guoqing;
- Baghi, Heibatollah;
- Escheik, Carey;
- Gerber, Lynn;
- Younossi, Zobair;
- Weinstein, Ali A;
- Gerber, Lynn H;
- Younossi, Zobair M
Publication type:
journal article
Liver Transplantation for Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis in the US: Temporal Trends and Outcomes.
Published in:
2017
By:
- Cholankeril, George;
- Wong, Robert;
- Hu, Menghan;
- Perumpail, Ryan;
- Yoo, Eric;
- Puri, Puneet;
- Younossi, Zobair;
- Harrison, Stephen;
- Ahmed, Aijaz;
- Wong, Robert J;
- Perumpail, Ryan B;
- Yoo, Eric R;
- Younossi, Zobair M;
- Harrison, Stephen A
Publication type:
journal article
Chronic Hepatitis B Is Associated with Higher Inpatient Resource Utilization and Mortality Versus Chronic Hepatitis C.
Published in:
2016
By:
- Cholankeril, George;
- Perumpail, Ryan;
- Hu, Menghan;
- Skowron, Gail;
- Younossi, Zobair;
- Ahmed, Aijaz;
- Perumpail, Ryan B;
- Younossi, Zobair M
Publication type:
journal article
Interferon-Free Regimens for Chronic Hepatitis C: Barriers Due to Treatment Candidacy and Insurance Coverage.
Published in:
2015
By:
- Stepanova, Maria;
- Younossi, Zobair;
- Younossi, Zobair M
Publication type:
journal article
Epidemiology of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.
Published in:
Clinical & Molecular Hepatology, 2025, v. 31, p. S32, doi. 10.3350/cmh.2024.0431
By:
- Younossi, Zobair M.;
- Kalligeros, Markos;
- Henry, Linda
Publication type:
Article
Health-related Quality of Life in Adolescent Patients With Hepatitis C Genotype 1 Treated With Sofosbuvir and Ledipasvir.
Published in:
2018
By:
- Younossi, Zobair M.;
- Stepanova, Maria;
- Balistreri, William;
- Schwarz, Kathleen;
- Murray, Karen F.;
- Rosenthal, Philip;
- Bansal, Sanjay;
- Hunt, Sharon
Publication type:
journal article
'Highly Plausible' GLP-1s Can Improve Health-Related QoL, Economic Burden of MASH.
Published in:
Healio Gastroenterology, 2024, v. 10, n. 7, p. 7
By:
- Younossi, Zobair M.
Publication type:
Article
Association of physical activity and fine motor performance in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus and/or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Published in:
Annals of Medicine, 2023, v. 55, n. 1, p. 1345, doi. 10.1080/07853890.2023.2193422
By:
- Weinstein, Ali A.;
- Ngo, Dung;
- de Avila, Leyla;
- Price, Jillian K.;
- Golabi, Pegah;
- Austin, Patrick;
- Escheik, Carey;
- Gerber, Lynn H.;
- Younossi, Zobair M.
Publication type:
Article
Prevalence and determinants of fatty liver in normal-weight and overweight young adults. The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study.
Published in:
Annals of Medicine, 2015, v. 47, n. 1, p. 40, doi. 10.3109/07853890.2014.966752
By:
- Suomela, Emmi;
- Oikonen, Mervi;
- Virtanen, Johanna;
- Parkkola, Riitta;
- Jokinen, Eero;
- Laitinen, Tomi;
- Hutri-Kähönen, Nina;
- Kähönen, Mika;
- Lehtimäki, Terho;
- Taittonen, Leena;
- Tossavainen, Päivi;
- Jula, Antti;
- Loo, Britt-Marie;
- Mikkilä, Vera;
- Younossi, Zobair;
- Viikari, Jorma S. A.;
- Juonala, Markus;
- Raitakari, Olli T.
Publication type:
Article
Stigma in steatotic liver disease: A survey of patients from Saudi Arabia.
Published in:
Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology, 2024, v. 30, n. 5, p. 335, doi. 10.4103/sjg.sjg_122_24
By:
- Alqahtani, Saleh A.;
- Alswat, Khalid;
- Mawardi, Mohamed;
- Sanai, Faisal M.;
- Abaakhail, Faisal;
- Alghamdi, Saad;
- Al-Hamoudi, Waleed K.;
- Nader, Fatema;
- Stepanova, Maria;
- Younossi, Zobair M.
Publication type:
Article
The burden of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and viral hepatitis in Saudi Arabia.
Published in:
Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology, 2024, v. 30, n. 5, p. 310, doi. 10.4103/sjg.sjg_62_24
By:
- Alqahtani, Saleh A.;
- Abaalkhail, Faisal;
- Alghamdi, Saad;
- Bzeizi, Khalid;
- Al-Hamoudi, Waleed K.;
- Paik, James M.;
- Henry, Linda;
- Al-Judaibi, Bandar;
- Sanai, Faisal M.;
- Younossi, Zobair M.
Publication type:
Article
Patient-Reported Outcomes of Elderly Adults with Chronic Hepatitis C Treated with Interferon- and Ribavirin-Free Regimens.
Published in:
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2016, v. 64, n. 2, p. 386, doi. 10.1111/jgs.13928
By:
- Younossi, Zobair M.;
- Stepanova, Maria;
- Nader, Fatema;
- Henry, Linda
Publication type:
Article
Evidence for the ectopic synthesis of melanin in human adipose tissue.
Published in:
FASEB Journal, 2009, v. 23, n. 3, p. 835, doi. 10.1096/fj.08-116327
By:
- Randhawa, Manpreet;
- Huff, Tom;
- Valencia, Julio C.;
- Younossi, Zobair;
- Chandhoke, Vikas;
- Hearing, Vincent J.;
- Baranova, Ancha
Publication type:
Article
Impact of Type 2 Diabetes on the Outcomes of Solid Organ Transplantations in the U.S.: Data From a National Registry.
Published in:
Diabetes Care, 2023, v. 46, n. 12, p. 2162, doi. 10.2337/dc23-1085
By:
- Stepanova, Maria;
- Kumar, Ameeta;
- Brandt, Pamela;
- Gundurao, Nagashree;
- Cusi, Kenneth;
- Al Qahtani, Saleh;
- Younossi, Zobair M.
Publication type:
Article
Preparing for the NASH Epidemic: A Call to Action.
Published in:
2021
By:
- Kanwal, Fasiha;
- Shubrook, Jay H.;
- Younossi, Zobair;
- Natarajan, Yamini;
- Bugianesi, Elisabetta;
- Rinella, Mary E.;
- Harrison, Stephen A.;
- Mantzoros, Christos;
- Pfotenhauer, Kim;
- Klein, Samuel;
- Eckel, Robert H.;
- Kruger, Davida;
- El-Serag, Hashem;
- Cusi, Kenneth
Publication type:
journal article
Economic and Clinical Burden of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes in the U.S.
Published in:
2020
By:
- Younossi, Zobair M.;
- Tampi, Radhika P.;
- Racila, Andrei;
- Ying Qiu;
- Burns, Leah;
- Younossi, Issah;
- Nader, Fatema;
- Qiu, Ying
Publication type:
journal article
Abnormal cardiac and metabolic measures correlate significantly with lower performance and activity in overweight chronic liver disease.
Published in:
Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 2020, v. 22, n. 10, p. 1915, doi. 10.1111/jch.13938
By:
- Price, Jillian;
- Escheik, Carey;
- Weinstein, Ali;
- Winter, Patrice;
- Gerber, Lynn;
- Younossi, Zobair
Publication type:
Article
Long-term outcomes of heart transplant recipients with hepatitis C positivity: the data from the U.S. transplant registry.
Published in:
Clinical Transplantation, 2016, v. 30, n. 12, p. 1570, doi. 10.1111/ctr.12859
By:
- Stepanova, Maria;
- Locklear, Trevor;
- Rafiq, Nila;
- Mishra, Alita;
- Venkatesan, Chapy;
- Younossi, Zobair M.
Publication type:
Article
HCV infection is associated with lower survival in simultaneous liver kidney transplant recipients in the United States.
Published in:
Clinical Transplantation, 2015, v. 29, n. 10, p. 920, doi. 10.1111/ctr.12598
By:
- Perumpail, Ryan B.;
- Wong, Robert J.;
- Scandling, John D.;
- Ha, Le Dung;
- Todo, Tsuyoshi;
- Bonham, Clark A.;
- Saab, Sammy;
- Younossi, Zobair M.;
- Ahmed, Aijaz
Publication type:
Article
Clinical and patient‐reported outcomes in patients with chronic hepatitis B and C and non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease from real‐world practices in Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Egypt.
Published in:
Journal of Viral Hepatitis, 2024, v. 31, n. 6, p. 300, doi. 10.1111/jvh.13935
By:
- Alqahtani, Saleh A.;
- Yilmaz, Yusuf;
- El‐Kassas, Mohamed;
- Alswat, Khalid;
- Sanai, Faisal;
- AlZahrani, May;
- Abaalkhail, Faisal;
- AlShaikh, Manal;
- Al‐Hamoudi, Waleed K.;
- Nader, Fatema;
- Stepanova, Maria;
- Younossi, Zobair M.
Publication type:
Article
The impact of hepatitis B and C positive serologies on the outcomes of non‐hepatic solid organ transplantation in the United States.
Published in:
Journal of Viral Hepatitis, 2024, v. 31, n. 4, p. 181, doi. 10.1111/jvh.13916
By:
- Alqahtani, Saleh A.;
- Stepanova, Maria;
- Al Shabeeb, Reem;
- Eberly, Kathrine Luz;
- Ong, Janus;
- Younossi, Zobair M.
Publication type:
Article
Clinical and patient‐reported outcome profile of patients with hepatitis B viral infection from the Global Liver Registry™.
Published in:
Journal of Viral Hepatitis, 2023, v. 30, n. 4, p. 335, doi. 10.1111/jvh.13800
By:
- Younossi, Zobair M.;
- Yu, Ming‐Lung;
- Yilmaz, Yusuf;
- Alswat, Khalid Aida;
- Buti, Maria;
- Fernandez, Marlen Ivon Castellanos;
- Papatheodoridis, Georgios;
- Hamid, Saeed S.;
- El‐Kassas, Mohamed;
- Chan, Wah Kheong;
- Duseja, Ajay K.;
- Gordon, Stuart C.;
- Eguchi, Yuichiro;
- Isakov, Vasily A.;
- Roberts, Stuart K.;
- Fan, Jian‐Gao;
- Singal, Ashwani K.;
- Romero‐Gómez, Manuel;
- Ahmed, Aijaz;
- Ong, Janus
Publication type:
Article
Severe impairment of patient-reported outcomes in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection seen in real-world practices across the world: Data from the global liver registry.
Published in:
Journal of Viral Hepatitis, 2022, v. 29, n. 11, p. 1015, doi. 10.1111/jvh.13741
By:
- Younossi, Zobair M.;
- Ming-Lung Yu;
- El-Kassas, Mohamed;
- Esmat, Gamal;
- Castellanos Fernández, Marlen I.;
- Buti, Maria;
- Papatheodoridis, Georgios;
- Yilmaz, Yusuf;
- Isakov, Vasily;
- Duseja, Ajay;
- Méndez-Sánchez, Nahum;
- Hamid, Saeed;
- Gordon, Stuart C.;
- Romero-Gómez, Manuel;
- Wah-Kheong Chan;
- Ong, Janus P.;
- Younossi, Issah;
- Lam, Brain;
- Ziayee, Mariam;
- Nader, Fatema
Publication type:
Article
Development and validation of a hepatitis B‐specific health‐related quality‐of‐life instrument: CLDQ‐HBV.
Published in:
Journal of Viral Hepatitis, 2021, v. 28, n. 3, p. 484, doi. 10.1111/jvh.13451
By:
- Younossi, Zobair M.;
- Stepanova, Maria;
- Younossi, Issah;
- Racila, Andrei
Publication type:
Article
Prevalence, mortality and healthcare utilization among Medicare beneficiaries with Hepatitis C in Haemodialysis units.
Published in:
Journal of Viral Hepatitis, 2019, v. 26, n. 11, p. 1293, doi. 10.1111/jvh.13173
By:
- Deshpande, Rati;
- Stepanova, Maria;
- Golabi, Pegah;
- Brown, Kimberly;
- Younossi, Zobair M.
Publication type:
Article
Disparities in mortality for chronic liver disease among Asian subpopulations in the United States from 2007 to 2016.
Published in:
Journal of Viral Hepatitis, 2018, v. 25, n. 12, p. 1608, doi. 10.1111/jvh.12981
By:
- Li, Andrew A.;
- Kim, Donghee;
- Kim, Won;
- Dibba, Pratima;
- Wong, Katherine;
- Cholankeril, George;
- Jacobson, Ira M.;
- Younossi, Zobair M.;
- Ahmed, Aijaz
Publication type:
Article
Sofosbuvir and ledipasvir are associated with high sustained virologic response and improvement of health‐related quality of life in East Asian patients with hepatitis C virus infection.
Published in:
Journal of Viral Hepatitis, 2018, v. 25, n. 12, p. 1429, doi. 10.1111/jvh.12965
By:
- Younossi, Zobair M.;
- Stepanova, Maria;
- Henry, Linda;
- Han, Kwang‐Hyub;
- Ahn, Sang Hoon;
- Lim, Young‐Suk;
- Chuang, Wan‐Long;
- Kao, Jia‐Horng;
- Nguyen, Kinh V.;
- Lai, Ching Lung;
- Chan, Henry Lik‐Yuen;
- Wei, Lai
Publication type:
Article
The comprehensive outcomes of hepatitis C virus infection: A multi‐faceted chronic disease.
Published in:
Journal of Viral Hepatitis, 2018, v. 25, n. 3, p. 6, doi. 10.1111/jvh.13005
By:
- Younossi, Zobair;
- Papatheodoridis, Georgios;
- Cacoub, Patrice;
- Negro, Francesco;
- Wedemeyer, Heiner;
- Henry, Linda;
- Hatzakis, Angelos
Publication type:
Article
Trends in Liver Transplantation in Hepatitis C Virus-Infected Persons, United States.
Published in:
2016
By:
- Perumpail, Ryan B.;
- Wong, Robert J.;
- Andy Liu;
- Jayasekera, Channa R.;
- Dieterich, Douglas T.;
- Younossi, Zobair M.;
- Ahmed, Aijaz;
- Liu, Andy
Publication type:
Letter
Validation of the chronic liver disease questionnaire for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in patients: impact for the clinic.
Published in:
2019
By:
- Arshad, Tamoore;
- Henry, Linda;
- Younossi, Zobair M.
Publication type:
Editorial
Can Frequent Toothbrushing Reduce the Risk of Cirrhosis among Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease? Hints from a Registry-Based Study.
Published in:
Digestive Diseases, 2023, v. 41, n. 6, p. 932, doi. 10.1159/000531981
By:
- Keklikkiran, Caglayan;
- Stepanova, Maria;
- Younossi, Zobair;
- Yilmaz, Yusuf
Publication type:
Article
PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF THE CHRONIC LIVER DISEASE QUESTIONNAIRE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC LIVER DISEASE.
Published in:
Journal of Basic & Clinical Health Sciences, 2023, v. 7, n. 2, p. 671, doi. 10.30621/jbachs.1170430
By:
- Celik, Ferya;
- Bektas, Hicran;
- Younossi, Zobair
Publication type:
Article
A systematic literature review on the use of platelet transfusions in patients with thrombocytopenia.
Published in:
Hematology, 2019, v. 24, n. 1, p. 679, doi. 10.1080/16078454.2019.1662200
By:
- Newland, Adrian;
- Bentley, Roy;
- Jakubowska, Anna;
- Liebman, Howard;
- Lorens, Joanna;
- Peck-Radosavljevic, Markus;
- Taieb, Vanessa;
- Takami, Akiyoshi;
- Tateishi, Ryosuke;
- Younossi, Zobair M.
Publication type:
Article
A systematic literature review on the use of platelet transfusions in patients with thrombocytopenia.
Published in:
Hematology, 2019, v. 24, n. 1, p. 679, doi. 10.1080/16078454.2019.1662200
By:
- Newland, Adrian;
- Bentley, Roy;
- Jakubowska, Anna;
- Liebman, Howard;
- Lorens, Joanna;
- Peck-Radosavljevic, Markus;
- Taieb, Vanessa;
- Akiyoshi Takami;
- Ryosuke Tateishi;
- Younossi, Zobair M.
Publication type:
Article
Patients with refractory ascites treated with alfapump® system have better health-related quality of life as compared to those treated with large volume paracentesis: the results of a multicenter randomized controlled study.
Published in:
2018
By:
- Stepanova, Maria;
- Nader, Fatema;
- Bureau, Christophe;
- Adebayo, Danielle;
- Elkrief, Laure;
- Valla, Dominique;
- Peck-Radosavljevic, Markus;
- McCune, Anne;
- Vargas, Victor;
- Simon-Talero, Macarena;
- Cordoba, Juan;
- Angeli, Paolo;
- Rossi, Silvia;
- MacDonald, Stewart;
- Capel, Jeroen;
- Jalan, Rajiv;
- Younossi, Zobair M.
Publication type:
journal article
The factorial structure of the Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire (CLDQ).
Published in:
Quality of Life Research, 2008, v. 17, n. 4, p. 575, doi. 10.1007/s11136-008-9332-7
By:
- Schulz, Karl-Heinz;
- Kroencke, Sylvia;
- Ewers, Heike;
- Schulz, Holger;
- Younossi, Zobair M.
Publication type:
Article
Presumed Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Among Medicare Beneficiaries With HIV, 2006–2016.
Published in:
Open Forum Infectious Diseases, 2020, v. 7, n. 1, p. N.PAG, doi. 10.1093/ofid/ofz509
By:
- Paik, James M;
- Henry, Linda;
- Golabi, Pegah;
- Alqahtani, Saleh A;
- Trimble, Gregory;
- Younossi, Zobair M
Publication type:
Article
The impact of hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosis on patients' health‐related quality of life.
Published in:
Cancer Medicine, 2021, v. 10, n. 18, p. 6273, doi. 10.1002/cam4.4166
By:
- Verma, Manisha;
- Paik, James M.;
- Younossi, Issah;
- Tan, Daisong;
- Abdelaal, Hala;
- Younossi, Zobair M.
Publication type:
Article
Changes in mortality due to Chronic Liver Diseases (CLD) during the COVID-19 pandemic: Data from the United States' National Vital Statistics System.
Published in:
PLoS ONE, 2024, v. 19, n. 9, p. 1, doi. 10.1371/journal.pone.0289202
By:
- Paik, James M.;
- Shah, Dipam;
- Eberly, Katherine;
- Golabi, Pegah;
- Henry, Linda;
- Younossi, Zobair M.
Publication type:
Article
From NAFLD to MASLD: Promise and pitfalls of a new definition.
Published in:
Annals of Hepatology: Official Journal of the Mexican Association of Hepatology, 2024, v. 29, n. 4, p. 1, doi. 10.1016/j.aohep.2023.101179
By:
- Cusi, Kenneth;
- Younossi, Zobair;
- Roden, Michael
Publication type:
Article
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is associated with greater risk of 30-day hospital readmission in the United States (U.S.).
Published in:
Annals of Hepatology: Official Journal of the Mexican Association of Hepatology, 2023, v. 28, n. 4, p. 1, doi. 10.1016/j.aohep.2023.101108
By:
- Paik, James M.;
- Eberly, Katherine E;
- Kabbara, Khaled;
- Harring, Michael;
- Younossi, Youssef;
- Henry, Linda;
- Verma, Manisha;
- Younossi, Zobair M.
Publication type:
Article
Causes of death in patients with Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), alcoholic liver disease and chronic viral Hepatitis B and C.
Published in:
Annals of Hepatology: Official Journal of the Mexican Association of Hepatology, 2022, v. 27, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1016/j.aohep.2021.100556
By:
- Golabi, Pegah;
- Paik, James M.;
- Eberly, Katherine;
- de Avila, Leyla;
- Alqahtani, Saleh A.;
- Younossi, Zobair M.
Publication type:
Article
Health-related quality of life in Cuban patients with chronic liver disease: A real-world experience.
Published in:
Annals of Hepatology: Official Journal of the Mexican Association of Hepatology, 2021, v. 22, p. 1, doi. 10.1016/j.aohep.2020.10.005
By:
- Castellanos-Fernández, Marlen I.;
- Borges-González, Susana A.;
- Stepanova, Maria;
- Infante-Velázquez, Mirtha E.;
- Ruenes-Domech, Caridad;
- González-Suero, Sila M.;
- Dorta-Guridi, Zaily;
- Arus-Soler, Enrique R.;
- Racila, Andrei;
- Younossi, Zobair M.
Publication type:
Article
Association of Parity in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease.
Published in:
Annals of Hepatology: Official Journal of the Mexican Association of Hepatology, 2018, v. 17, n. 6, p. 1035, doi. 10.5604/01.3001.0012.7204
By:
- Golabi, Pegah;
- Fazel, Sofie;
- Otgonsuren, Munkhzul;
- Escheik, Carey;
- Sayiner, Mehmet;
- Younossi, Zobair M.
Publication type:
Article
Epigenome-Wide Association Studies Provide Insight into the Pathogenesis of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis.
Published in:
Annals of Hepatology: Official Journal of the Mexican Association of Hepatology, 2018, v. 17, n. 2, p. 11, doi. 10.5604/01.3001.0010.7530
By:
- Birerdinc, Aybike;
- Younossi, Zobair M.
Publication type:
Article
Epigenome-Wide Association Studies Provide Insight into the Pathogenesis of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis.
Published in:
Annals of Hepatology: Official Journal of the Mexican Association of Hepatology, 2018, v. 17, n. 1, p. 11, doi. 10.5604/01.3001.0010.7530
By:
- Birerdinc, Aybike;
- Younossi, Zobair M.
Publication type:
Article
Independent Predictors of Mortality and Resource Utilization in Viral Hepatitis Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
Published in:
Annals of Hepatology: Official Journal of the Mexican Association of Hepatology, 2017, v. 16, n. 4, p. 555, doi. 10.5604/01.3001.0010.0290
By:
- Golabi, Pegah;
- Jeffers, Thomas;
- Younoszai, Zahra;
- Otgonsuren, Munkhzul;
- Sayiner, Mehmet;
- Mishra, Alita;
- Venkatesan, Chapy;
- Younossi, Zobair M.
Publication type:
Article
The Prevalence of Parkinson Disease Among Patients With Hepatitis C Infection.
Published in:
Annals of Hepatology: Official Journal of the Mexican Association of Hepatology, 2017, v. 16, n. 3, p. 342, doi. 10.5604/01.3001.0009.8588
By:
- Golabi, Pegah;
- Otgonsuren, Munkhzul;
- Sayiner, Mehmet;
- Arsalla, Aimal;
- Gogoll, Trevor;
- Younossi, Zobair M.
Publication type:
Article
Survey of health status, nutrition and geography of food selection of chronic liver disease patients.
Published in:
Annals of Hepatology: Official Journal of the Mexican Association of Hepatology, 2014, v. 13, n. 5, p. 533, doi. 10.1016/s1665-2681(19)31253-0
By:
- Leslie, Timothy;
- Pawloski, Lisa;
- Kallman-Price, Jillian;
- Escheik, Carey;
- Hossain, Noreen;
- Yun Fang;
- Gerber, Lynn H.;
- Younossi, Zobair M.
Publication type:
Article