Works by Linhares, L. A.

Results: 65

Genomics of response to porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in purebred and crossbred sows: antibody response and performance following natural infection vs. vaccination.

Published in:

Journal of Animal Science, 2021, v. 99, n. 5, p. 1, doi. 10.1093/jas/skab097

By:

Sanglard, Leticia P.;
Hickmann, Felipe M. W.;
Yijian Huang;
Gray, Kent A.;
Linhares, Daniel C. L.;
Dekkers, Jack C. M.;
Niederwerder, Megan C.;
Fernando, Rohan L.;
Neto, Joseph Braccini;
Serão, Nick V. L.

Publication type:

Article

Genomic basis of antibody response to porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus vaccination.

Published in:

2020

By:

Sanglard, Letícia P.;
Fernando, Rohan L.;
Gray, Kent;
Linhares, Daniel C. L.;
Dekkers, Jack;
Niederwerder, Megan C.;
Serão, Nick

Publication type:

Abstract

Genetic Analysis of Antibody Response to Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Vaccination as an Indicator Trait for Reproductive Performance in Commercial Sows.

Published in:

Frontiers in Genetics, 2020, v. 11, p. N.PAG, doi. 10.3389/fgene.2020.01011

By:

Sanglard, Leticia P.;
Fernando, Rohan L.;
Gray, Kent A.;
Linhares, Daniel C. L.;
Dekkers, Jack C. M.;
Niederwerder, Megan C.;
Serão, Nick V. L.

Publication type:

Article

Optimizing Tongue Fluid Sampling and Testing Protocols for Enhanced PRRSV Isolation from Perinatal Swine Mortalities.

Published in:

Viruses (1999-4915), 2025, v. 17, n. 1, p. 102, doi. 10.3390/v17010102

By:

Osemeke, Onyekachukwu Henry;
Machado, Isadora;
De Conti, Elisa;
Musskopf, Mariah;
Mil-Homens, Mafalda Pedro;
Stutzman, Samuel;
Guo, Baoqing;
Petznick, Thomas;
Silva, Gustavo De-Sousa-E;
Gauger, Phillip;
Zhang, Jianqiang;
Linhares, Daniel C. L.

Publication type:

Article

Influenza a Virus Detection at the Human–Swine Interface in US Midwest Swine Farms.

Published in:

Viruses (1999-4915), 2024, v. 16, n. 12, p. 1921, doi. 10.3390/v16121921

By:

Moraes, Daniel C. A.;
Zeller, Michael A.;
Thomas, Megan N.;
Anderson, Tavis K.;
Linhares, Daniel C. L.;
Baker, Amy L.;
Silva, Gustavo S.;
Gauger, Phillip C.

Publication type:

Article

Ecology of Porcine Astrovirus Type 3 in a Herd with Associated Neurologic Disease.

Published in:

Viruses (1999-4915), 2020, v. 12, n. 9, p. 992, doi. 10.3390/v12090992

By:

Rawal, Gaurav;
Ferreyra, Franco Matias;
Macedo, Nubia R.;
Bradner, Laura K.;
Harmon, Karen M.;
Allison, Grant;
Linhares, Daniel C. L.;
Arruda, Bailey L.

Publication type:

Article

Photobiomodulation therapy in the management of chronic oral graft-versus-host disease.

Published in:

2017

By:

Epstein, Joel;
Raber-Durlacher, Judith;
Lill, Michael;
Linhares, Yuliya;
Chang, Jerry;
Barasch, Andrei;
Slief, Romée;
Geuke, Margot;
Zecha, Judith;
Milstein, Dan;
Tzachanis, D.;
Epstein, Joel B;
Raber-Durlacher, Judith E;
Linhares, Yuliya P L;
Slief, Romée I C;
Zecha, Judith A E M;
Milstein, Dan M J

Publication type:

journal article

PRRSV RNA Detection and Predictive Values Between Different Sow and Neonatal Litter Sample Types.

Published in:

Veterinary Sciences, 2025, v. 12, n. 2, p. 150, doi. 10.3390/vetsci12020150

By:

Li, Peng;
Machado, Isadora;
Petznick, Thomas;
Pratt, Emily;
Xiao, Jinnan;
Sievers, Chris;
Yeske, Paul;
Jayaraman, Swami;
Moraes, Daniel C. A.;
Cezar, Guilherme;
Mil-Homens, Mafalda;
Tong, Hao;
Will, Kelly;
Reicks, Darwin;
Kelly, Jason;
Osemeke, Onyekachukwu H.;
Silva, Gustavo S.;
Linhares, Daniel C. L.

Publication type:

Article

Effect of Time and Temperature on the Detection of PRRSV RNA and Endogenous Internal Sample Control in Porcine Tongue Fluids †.

Published in:

Veterinary Sciences, 2025, v. 12, n. 1, p. 59, doi. 10.3390/vetsci12010059

By:

Machado, Isadora F.;
Osemeke, Onyekachukwu H.;
Doolittle, Kent;
Moura, Cesar A. A.;
Galina Pantoja, Lucina;
Trevisan, Giovani;
Gauger, Phillip;
Linhares, Daniel C. L.

Publication type:

Article

Emergent Molecular Techniques Applied to the Detection of Porcine Viruses.

Published in:

Veterinary Sciences, 2023, v. 10, n. 10, p. 609, doi. 10.3390/vetsci10100609

By:

Flores-Contreras, Elda A.;
Carrasco-González, Jorge Alberto;
Linhares, Daniel C. L.;
Corzo, Cesar A.;
Campos-Villalobos, J. Israel;
Henao-Díaz, Alexandra;
Melchor-Martínez, Elda M.;
Iqbal, Hafiz M. N.;
González-González, Reyna Berenice;
Parra-Saldívar, Roberto;
González-González, Everardo

Publication type:

Article

Stigmatization as a barrier in opioid substitution therapy patients.

Published in:

European Psychiatry, 2021, v. 64, p. S820, doi. 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.2166

By:

Gonçalves, M. J.;
Sereijo, C.;
André, R.;
Andrade, G.;
Saraiva, R.;
Linhares, L.;
Chendo, I.;
Abreu, M.

Publication type:

Article

Covid 2019 and suicide - a global pandemic: How to prevent?

Published in:

European Psychiatry, 2021, v. 64, p. S588, doi. 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1568

By:

Gonçalves, M. J.;
André, R.;
Sereijo, C.;
Andrade, G.;
Saraiva, R.;
Linhares, L.;
Chendo, I.;
Abreu, M.

Publication type:

Article

COVID-19 pandemic: Regarding alcohol consumption.

Published in:

European Psychiatry, 2021, v. 64, p. S292, doi. 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.784

By:

Gonçalves, M. J.;
Linhares, L.;
Sereijo, C.;
Saraiva, R.;
Ismail, F.

Publication type:

Article

Cognitive training using a web-based tailor-made program for first-episode psychosis patients: An exploratory trial.

Published in:

European Psychiatry, 2016, v. 33, p. S279, doi. 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.589

By:

Moura, B.;
Mendes, T.;
Antunes, F.;
Barandas, R.;
Croca, M.;
Frade, P.;
Linhares, L.;
Vian, J.;
Levy, P.;
Figueira, M.L.

Publication type:

Article

CALCIFILAXIA URÉMICA SOB O EFEITO DO CALCIMIMÉTICO CINACALCET.

Published in:

Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Dermatologia e Venereologia, 2014, v. 72, n. 4, p. 559

By:

Ramos, Leonor;
Coutinho, I.;
Linhares, L.;
Brites, M. M.;
Cardoso, José Carlos;
Tellechea, Óscar;
Gonçalo, Margarida

Publication type:

Article

Early Detection of PRRSV Outbreaks in Breeding Herds by Monitoring Productivity and Electronic Sow Feed Data Using Univariate and Multivariate Statistical Process Control Methods.

Published in:

Transboundary & Emerging Diseases, 2024, v. 2024, p. 1, doi. 10.1155/2024/9984148

By:

Mil-Homens, Mafalda Pedro;
Jayaraman, Swaminathan;
Rupasinghe, Kinath;
Chong Wang;
Trevisan, Giovani;
Dórea, Fernanda;
Linhares, Daniel C. L.;
Holtkamp, Derald;
Silva, Gustavo S.

Publication type:

Article

Decomposition in Soil of Emodin, Chrysophanic Acid, and a Mixture ofAnthraquinones Synthesized by an Aspergillus glaucus Isolate

Published in:

Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1979, v. 43, n. 5, p. 940

By:

Martin, J. P.;
Linhares, L. F.

Publication type:

Article

Carbohydrate Content of Fungal Humic Acid-type Polymers (Melanins)

Published in:

Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1979, v. 43, n. 2, p. 313, doi. 10.2136/sssaj1979.03615995004300020015x

By:

Linhares, L. F.;
Martin, J. P.

Publication type:

Article

Decomposition and Stabilization of Ring-{sup}1{sup}4C-Labeled Catechol in Soil

Published in:

Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1979, v. 43, n. 1, p. 100, doi. 10.2136/sssaj1979.03615995004300010018x

By:

Martin, J. P.;
Haider, K.;
Linhares, L. F.

Publication type:

Article

Chitinolytic activity of actinomycetes from a cerrado soil and their potential in biocontrol.

Published in:

Letters in Applied Microbiology, 2000, v. 30, n. 2, p. 146, doi. 10.1046/j.1472-765x.2000.00687.x

By:

Gomes, R. C.;
Semêdo, L. T. A. S.;
Soares, R. M. A.;
Alviano, C. S.;
And, L. F. Linhares;
Coelho, R. R. R.

Publication type:

Article

Evaluating postmortem tongue fluids as a tool for monitoring PRRSV and IAV in the post-wean phases of swine production.

Published in:

Porcine Health Management, 2025, v. 11, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s40813-025-00432-x

By:

Osemeke, Onyekachukwu Henry;
Machado, Isadora;
Mil-Homens, Mafalda;
Allison, Grant;
Paustian, Michael;
Linhares, Daniel C. L.;
Silva, Gustavo S.

Publication type:

Article

Characterizing best practices for tonsil-oral-scrubbing (TOSc) collection for PRRSV RNA detection in sows.

Published in:

Porcine Health Management, 2024, v. 10, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s40813-024-00385-7

By:

Li, Peng;
Silva, Ana Paula Poeta;
Tong, Hao;
Yeske, Paul;
Dalquist, Laura;
Kelly, Jason;
Finch, Matt;
Reever, Amanda V. Anderson;
Reicks, Darwin L.;
Connor, Joseph F.;
Gauger, Phillip C.;
Holtkamp, Derald J.;
Silva, Gustavo S.;
Trevisan, Giovani;
Linhares, Daniel C. L.

Publication type:

Article

Chronic GVHD: Where are we? Where do we want to be? Will immunomodulatory drugs help?

Published in:

Bone Marrow Transplantation, 2013, v. 48, n. 2, p. 203, doi. 10.1038/bmt.2012.76

By:

Linhares, Y P L;
Pavletic, S;
Gale, R P

Publication type:

Article

Correction: Economic Analysis of Vaccination Strategies for PRRS Control.

Published in:

2016

By:

Linhares, Daniel C. L.;
Johnson, Clayton;
Morrison, Robert B.

Publication type:

Correction Notice

Performance evaluation of the maximum complex correntropy criterion with adaptive kernel width update.

Published in:

EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, 2019, v. 2019, n. 1, p. N.PAG, doi. 10.1186/s13634-019-0652-2

By:

Aquino, Manoel B. L.;
F. Guimarães, João P.;
Linhares, Leandro L. S.;
Fontes, Aluísio I. R.;
Martins, Allan M.

Publication type:

Article

Mortality Patterns in a Commercial Wean-To Finish Swine Production System.

Published in:

Veterinary Sciences, 2019, v. 6, n. 2, p. 1, doi. 10.3390/vetsci6020049

By:

Mehling, Samantha;
Henao-Diaz, Alexandra;
Maurer, Jeremy;
Kluber, Ed;
Stika, Rachel;
Rademacher, Christopher;
Zimmerman, Jeff;
Giménez-Lirola, Luis;
Chong Wang;
Holtkamp, Derald J.;
Main, Rodger;
Karriker, Locke;
Linhares, Daniel C. L.;
Breuer, Mary;
Goodell, Christa;
Baum, David

Publication type:

Article

Utilizing productivity and health breeding-to-market information along with disease diagnostic data to identify pig mortality risk factors in a U.S. swine production system.

Published in:

Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2024, p. 01, doi. 10.3389/fvets.2023.1301392

By:

Magalhães, Edison S.;
Zimmerman, Jeff J.;
Thomas, Pete;
Moura, Cesar A. A.;
Trevisan, Giovani;
Schwartz, Kent J.;
Burrough, Eric;
Holtkamp, Derald J.;
Chong Wang;
Rademacher, Christopher J.;
Silva, Gustavo S.;
Linhares, Daniel C. L.

Publication type:

Article

(134) Early Impact of Androgen Deprivation Therapy on Endothelial Function and Metabolic Parameters in Prostate Cancer Patients: A Prospective Study.

Published in:

Journal of Sexual Medicine, 2024, v. 21, p. 1, doi. 10.1093/jsxmed/qdae002.122

By:

Cintra, A R;
Linhares, B L;
Da Rocha, E L;
Monteiro, M M F;
Da Trindade, K M;
Lopes, M S R;
Linhares-Filho, J P P;
Da Silva, M J;
Palmeira, H T;
Bessa Jr, J;
Miranda, E P;
Reges, R

Publication type:

Article

(063) Effect of Phosphodiesterase Type 4 Inhibitor on Erectile Function Recovery and Nerve Regeneration After Cavernous Nerve Injury in Rats.

Published in:

Journal of Sexual Medicine, 2024, v. 21, p. 1, doi. 10.1093/jsxmed/qdae002.058

By:

Linhares, B L;
Miranda, E P;
Campos, R M;
Da Silva, A G;
Hallan, B;
Da Silva, M J;
Velozo, G S;
Santos, C F;
Sousa, J C;
Távora, F R F;
Bessa Jr, J;
Nascimento, N R F;
Reges, R

Publication type:

Article

(134) Early Impact of Androgen Deprivation Therapy on Endothelial Function and Metabolic Parameters in Prostate Cancer Patients: A Prospective Study.

Published in:

Journal of Sexual Medicine, 2024, v. 21, p. 1, doi. 10.1093/jsxmed/qdae002.122

By:

Cintra, A R;
Linhares, B L;
Da Rocha, E L;
Monteiro, M M F;
Da Trindade, K M;
Lopes, M S R;
Linhares-Filho, J P P;
Da Silva, M J;
Palmeira, H T;
Bessa Jr, J;
Miranda, E P;
Reges, R

Publication type:

Article

(063) Effect of Phosphodiesterase Type 4 Inhibitor on Erectile Function Recovery and Nerve Regeneration After Cavernous Nerve Injury in Rats.

Published in:

Journal of Sexual Medicine, 2024, v. 21, p. 1, doi. 10.1093/jsxmed/qdae002.058

By:

Linhares, B L;
Miranda, E P;
Campos, R M;
Da Silva, A G;
Hallan, B;
Da Silva, M J;
Velozo, G S;
Santos, C F;
Sousa, J C;
Távora, F R F;
Bessa Jr, J;
Nascimento, N R F;
Reges, R

Publication type:

Article

Sugars in hydrolysates of fungal melanins and soil humic acids

Published in:

Plant & Soil, 1988, v. 106, n. 1, p. 127

By:

Linhares, L. F.;
Martin, J. P.;
Coelho, R. R. R.

Publication type:

Article

Amino acid distribution in some fungal melanins and of soil humic acids from Brazil

Published in:

Plant & Soil, 1985, v. 87, n. 3, p. 337

By:

Martin, J. P.;
Linhares, L. F.;
Coelho, R. R. R.

Publication type:

Article

Mitigation of salt stress in passion fruit seedlings with H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> application.

Published in:

Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agricola e Ambiental - Agriambi, 2024, v. 28, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v28n1e272617

By:

Nobre, Reginaldo G.;
Vasconcelos, Emanoel dos S.;
Sales, Guilherme da S.;
Linhares, Edna L. da R.;
de Souza, Maria do S. M.;
Moreira, Allyson R. P.;
de Aviz, Rhaiana O.;
Casais, Luana K. N.;
Neitzke, Taíla R.

Publication type:

Article

Gas exchange and photochemical efficiency of guava under saline water irrigation and nitrogen-potassium fertilization.

Published in:

Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agricola e Ambiental - Agriambi, 2023, v. 27, n. 5, p. 429, doi. 10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v27n5p429-437

By:

Nobre, Reginaldo G.;
Filho, Ricardo A. Rodrigues;
de Lima, Geovani S.;
Linhares, Edna L. da R.;
Soares, Lauriane A. dos A.;
de A. Silva, Luderlândio;
Teixeira, Antônio D. da S.;
Macumbi, Nelson J. V.

Publication type:

Article

Evaluating stillborn and litter size as indicators of PRRSV detection in live piglets and the use of stillborn tongue fluids as risk-based samples for PRRSV monitoring.

Published in:

Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2025, p. 1, doi. 10.3389/fvets.2025.1600064

By:

Machado, Isadora F.;
Li, Peng;
Xiao, Jinnan;
Petznick, Thomas;
Silva, Ana Paula P.;
Osemeke, Onyekachukwu H.;
Pantoja, Lucina Galina;
Gauger, Phillip;
Trevisan, Giovani;
Silva, Gustavo S.;
Linhares, Daniel C. L.

Publication type:

Article

Measuring the impact of sow farm outbreaks with PRRS virus on the downstream mortality using causal inference methods.

Published in:

Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2025, p. 1, doi. 10.3389/fvets.2025.1545034

By:

Magalhães, E. S.;
Zhang, D.;
Moura, C. A. A.;
O'Connor, Annette;
Wang, C.;
Holtkamp, D. J.;
Silva, G. S.;
Linhares, D. C. L.

Publication type:

Article

Comparison of tonsil-oral-scrubbing with serum, oral fluid, and tonsil scraping to detect PRRSV RNA in sows over time following live virus inoculation.

Published in:

Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2024, p. 1, doi. 10.3389/fvets.2024.1506995

By:

Li, Peng;
Petznick, Thomas;
Pratt, Emily;
Cezar, Guilherme;
Will, Kelly;
Mil-Homens, Mafalda;
Tong, Hao;
Machado, Isadora;
Moraes, Daniel C. A.;
Paiva, Rodrigo C.;
Berte, Alexis;
Osemeke, Onyekachukwu H.;
Yeske, Paul;
Silva, Gustavo S.;
Linhares, Daniel C. L.

Publication type:

Article

Outpatient administration of CAR T-cell therapy: a focused review with recommendations for implementation in community based centers.

Published in:

Frontiers in Immunology, 2024, p. 01, doi. 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1412002

By:

Perez, Ariel;
Al Sagheer, Tiba;
Nahas, George R.;
Linhares, Yuliya P. L.

Publication type:

Article

Amino sugars in fungal melanins and soil humic acids.

Published in:

European Journal of Soil Science, 1997, v. 48, n. 3, p. 425, doi. 10.1111/j.1365-2389.1997.tb00208.x

By:

COELHO, R. R. R.;
SACRAMENTO, D. R.;
LINHARES, L. F.

Publication type:

Article

Scoping review on the epidemiology, diagnostics and clinical significance of porcine astroviruses.

Published in:

Transboundary & Emerging Diseases, 2022, v. 69, n. 3, p. 974, doi. 10.1111/tbed.14123

By:

Rawal, Gaurav;
Linhares, Daniel C. L.

Publication type:

Article

Description of changes of key performance indicators and PRRSV shedding over time in a naïve breeding herd following a PRRS MLV exposure.

Published in:

Transboundary & Emerging Diseases, 2021, v. 68, n. 6, p. 3230, doi. 10.1111/tbed.14327

By:

Trevisan, Giovani;
Johnson, Clayton;
Benjamin, Neil;
Bradner, Laura;
Linhares, Daniel C. L.

Publication type:

Article

Detection of atypical porcine pestivirus in Brazil in the central nervous system of suckling piglets with congenital tremor.

Published in:

Transboundary & Emerging Diseases, 2018, v. 65, n. 2, p. 375, doi. 10.1111/tbed.12824

By:

Gatto, I. R. H.;
Harmon, K.;
Bradner, L.;
Silva, P.;
Linhares, D. C. L.;
Arruda, P. H.;
de Oliveira, L. G.;
Arruda, B. L.

Publication type:

Article

Systematic Epidemiological Investigations of Cases of Senecavirus A in US Swine Breeding Herds.

Published in:

Transboundary & Emerging Diseases, 2017, v. 64, n. 1, p. 11, doi. 10.1111/tbed.12598

By:

Baker, K. L.;
Mowrer, C.;
Canon, A.;
Linhares, D. C. L.;
Rademacher, C.;
Karriker, L. A.;
Holtkamp, D. J.

Publication type:

Article

Neonatal Mortality, Vesicular Lesions and Lameness Associated with Senecavirus A in a U.S. Sow Farm.

Published in:

Transboundary & Emerging Diseases, 2016, v. 63, n. 4, p. 373, doi. 10.1111/tbed.12516

By:

Canning, P.;
Canon, A.;
Bates, J. L.;
Gerardy, K.;
Linhares, D. C. L.;
Piñeyro, P. E.;
Schwartz, K. J.;
Yoon, K. J.;
Rademacher, C. J.;
Holtkamp, D.;
Karriker, L.

Publication type:

Article

Identification and Complete Genome of Seneca Valley Virus in Vesicular Fluid and Sera of Pigs Affected with Idiopathic Vesicular Disease, Brazil.

Published in:

Transboundary & Emerging Diseases, 2015, v. 62, n. 6, p. 589, doi. 10.1111/tbed.12410

By:

Vannucci, F. A.;
Linhares, D. C. L.;
Barcellos, D. E. S. N.;
Lam, H. C.;
Collins, J.;
Marthaler, D.

Publication type:

Article

An adaptive kernel width convex combination method for maximum correntropy criterion.

Published in:

Journal of the Brazilian Computer Society, 2021, v. 27, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s13173-021-00111-z

By:

Fontes, Aluisio I. R.;
Linhares, Leandro L. S.;
F. Guimarães, João P.;
Silveira, Luiz F. Q.;
Martins, Allan M.

Publication type:

Article

Investigating the relationship between vaginal microbiota and host genetics and their impact on immune response and farrowing traits in commercial gilts.

Published in:

Journal of Animal Breeding & Genetics, 2020, v. 137, n. 1, p. 84, doi. 10.1111/jbg.12456

By:

Sanglard, Leticia P.;
Schmitz‐Esser, Stephan;
Gray, Kent A.;
Linhares, Daniel C. L.;
Yeoman, Carl J.;
Dekkers, Jack C. M.;
Niederwerder, Megan C.;
Serão, Nick V. L.

Publication type:

Article

Field Implementation of Forecasting Models for Predicting Nursery Mortality in a Midwestern US Swine Production System.

Published in:

Animals (2076-2615), 2023, v. 13, n. 15, p. 2412, doi. 10.3390/ani13152412

By:

Magalhaes, Edison S.;
Zhang, Danyang;
Wang, Chong;
Thomas, Pete;
Moura, Cesar A. A.;
Holtkamp, Derald J.;
Trevisan, Giovani;
Rademacher, Christopher;
Silva, Gustavo S.;
Linhares, Daniel C. L.

Publication type:

Article

At the Intersection of Industry, Academia, and Government: How Do We Facilitate Productive Precision Livestock Farming in Practice?

Published in:

Animals (2076-2615), 2019, v. 9, n. 9, p. 635, doi. 10.3390/ani9090635

By:

Ramirez, Brett C.;
Xin, Hongwei;
Halbur, Patrick G.;
Beermann, Donald H.;
Hansen, Stephanie L.;
Linhares, Daniel C. L.;
Peschel, Joshua M.;
Rademacher, Christopher J.;
Reecy, James M.;
Ross, Jason W.;
Shepherd, Timothy A.;
Koltes, James E.

Publication type:

Article