Works matching AU Jafarzadeh, Abdollah

Results: 79

The Interplay Between Helicobacter pylori and Suppressors of Cytokine Signaling (SOCS) Molecules in the Development of Gastric Cancer and Induction of Immune Response.

Published in:

Helicobacter, 2024, v. 29, n. 3, p. 1, doi. 10.1111/hel.13105

By:

Jafarzadeh, Abdollah;
Jafarzadeh, Zahra;
Nemati, Maryam;
Yoshimura, Akihiko

Publication type:

Article

Diminished circulating concentration of interleukin‐35 in Helicobacter pylori‐infected patients with peptic ulcer: Its association with FOXP3 gene polymorphism, bacterial virulence factor CagA, and gender of patients.

Published in:

Helicobacter, 2018, v. 23, n. 4, p. 1, doi. 10.1111/hel.12501

By:

Bassagh, Arezoo;
Hayatbakhsh Abasi, Mehdi;
Larussa, Tiziana;
Ghazizadeh, Motahareh;
Nemati, Maryam;
Mirkamandar, Ehsan;
Jafarzadeh, Abdollah

Publication type:

Article

SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Possible Risk Factor for Incidence and Recurrence of Cancers.

Published in:

International Journal of Hematology-Oncology & Stem Cell Research, 2022, v. 16, n. 2, p. 117

By:

Jafarzadeh, Abdollah;
Gosain, Rohit;
Mortazavi, Seyed Mohammad Javad;
Nemati, Maryam;
Jafarzadeh, Sara;
Ghaderi, Abbas

Publication type:

Article

Overexpression of Semaphorin-3A and Semaphorin-4D in the Peripheral Blood from Newly Diagnosed Patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia.

Published in:

International Journal of Hematology-Oncology & Stem Cell Research, 2019, v. 13, n. 1, p. 25

By:

Parsa, Somayeh;
Sharifzadeh, Sedigheh;
Monabati, Ahmad;
Seyyedi, Noorossadat;
Ranjbaran, Reza;
Baghbani, Mohammad Reza;
Nemati, Maryam;
Jafarzadeh, Abdollah

Publication type:

Article

Ginger extract modulates the expression of IL-12 and TGF-β in the central nervous system and serum of mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

Published in:

Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine, 2017, v. 7, n. 1, p. 54

By:

Jafarzadeh, Abdollah;
Ahangar-Parvin, Reyhane;
Nemati, Maryam;
Taghipour, Zahra;
Shamsizadeh, Ali;
Ayoobi, Fatemeh;
Hassan, Zuhair Mohammad

Publication type:

Article

Association of a single nucleotide polymorphism in the TLR2 gene (rs3804099), but not in the TLR4 gene (rs4986790), with Helicobacter pylori infection and peptic ulcer.

Published in:

Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology, 2018, v. 29, n. 3, p. 283, doi. 10.5152/tjg.2018.17484

By:

Mirkamandar, Ehsan;
Nemati, Maryam;
Hayatbakhsh, Mohammad Mehdi;
Bassagh, Arezu;
Khosravimashizi, Arezu;
Jafarzadeh, Abdollah

Publication type:

Article

Salivary IgA and IgE levels in healthy subjects: relation to age and gender.

Published in:

Brazilian Oral Research, 2010, v. 24, n. 1, p. 21, doi. 10.1590/S1806-83242010000100004

By:

Jafarzadeh, Abdollah;
Sadeghi, Mostafa;
Karam, Gholamreza Asadi;
Vazirinejad, Reza

Publication type:

Article

Modulation of semaphorin 3C & 4D expression in cancerous tissues from individuals with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.

Published in:

Indian Journal of Medical Research, 2023, v. 158, n. 4, p. 432, doi. 10.4103/ijmr.ijmr_3148_21

By:

Sajadian, Marzieh;
Khademi, Bijan;
Moinzadeh, Leila;
Ghaderi, Abbas;
Jafarzadeh, Abdollah;
Razmkhah, Mahboobeh

Publication type:

Article

Development of anti-rituximab antibodies in rituximab-treated patients: Related parameters & consequences.

Published in:

Indian Journal of Medical Research, 2022, v. 155, n. 3/4, p. 335, doi. 10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_312_19

By:

Saffari, Fatemeh;
Jafarzadeh, Abdollah

Publication type:

Article

Association of reduced count of interleukin-13-producing cells in breast milk with atopic dermatitis in infancy.

Published in:

Indian Journal of Medical Research, 2018, v. 148, n. 3, p. 317, doi. 10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_1682_16

By:

Moradkhani, Sepideh;
Jafarzadeh, Abdollah;
Bazargan-Harandi, Nasrin;
Baneshi, Mohammad;
Mohammadi, Mohammad

Publication type:

Article

Altered Expression of Specific Transcription Factors of Th17 (RORγt, RORα) and Treg Lymphocytes (FOXP3) by Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells from Patients with Multiple Sclerosis.

Published in:

Journal of Molecular Neuroscience, 2016, v. 60, n. 1, p. 94, doi. 10.1007/s12031-016-0789-5

By:

Etesam, Zahra;
Nemati, Maryam;
Ebrahimizadeh, Mohammad-Amin;
Ebrahimi, Hossain-Ali;
Hajghani, Hossain;
Khalili, Tahereh;
Frootan, Razieyeh;
Zinoddini, Nahid;
Jafarzadeh, Abdollah

Publication type:

Article

Lamotrigine-Related Skin Side Effects Were Associated with some HLA-B Alleles in Iranian Epileptic Patients.

Published in:

Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences, 2022, v. 29, n. 1, p. 71, doi. 10.22062/jkmu.2022.91865

By:

Meimand, Hosseinali Ebrahimi;
Iranmanesh, Farhad;
Nasiri, Ali;
Anjomshoa, Ahmad;
Khosravimashizi, Arezu;
Jafarzadeh, Abdollah

Publication type:

Article

Imbalances in T Cell-Related Transcription Factors Among Patients with Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis.

Published in:

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal, 2017, v. 17, n. 2, p. e174, doi. 10.18295/SQUMJ.2016.17.02.007

By:

Safdari, Vahid;
Alijani, Ebrahim;
Nemati, Maryam;
Jafarzadeh, Abdollah

Publication type:

Article

Effects of Different Concentrations of Opium on the Secretion of Interleukin-6, Interferon-γ and Transforming Growth Factor Beta Cytokines from Jurkat Cells.

Published in:

Addiction & Health, 2015, v. 7, n. 1/2, p. 47

By:

Asadikaram, Gholamreza;
Igder, Somayeh;
Jamali, Zahra;
Shahrokhi, Nader;
Najafipour, Hamid;
Shokoohi, Mostafa;
Jafarzadeh, Abdollah;
Kazemi-Arababadi, Mohammad

Publication type:

Article

Increased Concentrations of Interleukin-33 in the Serum and Cerebrospinal Fluid of Patients with Multiple Sclerosis.

Published in:

Oman Medical Journal, 2016, v. 31, n. 1, p. 40, doi. 10.5001/omj.2016.08

By:

Jafarzadeh, Abdollah;
Mahdavi, Roya;
Jamali, Mitra;
Hajghani, Hossain;
Nemati, Maryam;
Ebrahimi, Hossain-Ali

Publication type:

Article

Higher Serum Levels of Rheumatoid Factor and Anti-Nuclear Antibodies in Helicobacter Pylori-Infected Peptic Ulcer Patients.

Published in:

2013

By:

Jafarzadeh, Abdollah;
Nemati, Maryam;
Rezayati, Mohammad Taghi;
Nabizadeh, Mansooreh;
Ebrahimi, Medhi

Publication type:

Journal Article

Higher Serum Levels of Rheumatoid Factor and Anti-Nuclear Antibodies in Helicobacter Pylori-Infected Peptic Ulcer Patients.

Published in:

Oman Medical Journal, 2013, v. 28, n. 4, p. 264, doi. 10.5001/omj.2013.74

By:

Jafarzadeh, Abdollah;
Nemati, Maryam;
Rezayati, Mohammad Taghi;
Nabizadeh, Mansooreh;
Ebrahimi, Medhi

Publication type:

Article

Effect of Anesthesia Techniques on Pain Severity, Hemodynamic Changes, and Patients' Satisfaction in Elective Cesarean Section.

Published in:

Acta Medica Iranica, 2019, v. 57, n. 7, p. 423

By:

Jafarzadeh, Abdollah;
Hadavi, Maryam;
Hasanshahi, Gholamhossein;
Rezaeian, Mohsen;
Vazirinejad, Reza;
Aminzadeh, Fariba;
Sarkoohi, Ali

Publication type:

Article

Evaluation of CCR5 Expression on NK Cells in Iranian Patients With Occult Hepatitis B Infection.

Published in:

Laboratory Medicine, 2010, v. 41, n. 12, p. 735, doi. 10.1309/LMAUISL84Q4SRSBT

By:

Arababadi, Mohammad Kazemi;
Pourfathollah, Ali Akbar;
Jafarzadeh, Abdollah;
Hassanshahi, Gholamhossein;
Mohit, Maryam;
Hajghani, Masomeh;
Ahmadabadi, Behzad Nasiri;
Kennedy, Derek

Publication type:

Article

Lymphopenia an important immunological abnormality in patients with COVID‐19: Possible mechanisms.

Published in:

Scandinavian Journal of Immunology, 2021, v. 93, n. 2, p. 1, doi. 10.1111/sji.12967

By:

Jafarzadeh, Abdollah;
Jafarzadeh, Sara;
Nozari, Parvin;
Mokhtari, Pejman;
Nemati, Maryam

Publication type:

Article

The immunomodulatory potentials of interleukin‐27 in airway allergies.

Published in:

Scandinavian Journal of Immunology, 2021, v. 93, n. 2, p. 1, doi. 10.1111/sji.12959

By:

Jafarzadeh, Abdollah;
Nemati, Maryam;
Jafarzadeh, Sara;
Chauhan, Prashant;
Saha, Bhaskar

Publication type:

Article

Reciprocal Interactions Between Apelin and Noncoding RNAs in Cancer Progression.

Published in:

Cell Biochemistry & Function, 2024, v. 42, n. 7, p. 1, doi. 10.1002/cbf.4116

By:

Jafarzadeh, Abdollah;
Naseri, Bahar;
Khorramdelazad, Hossein;
Jafarzadeh, Sara;
Ghorbaninezhad, Farid;
Asgari, Zeynab;
Masoumi, Javad;
Nemati, Maryam

Publication type:

Article

Determinants of Unresponsiveness to Treatment in Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: A Focus on Anthroponotic Form Due to Leishmania tropica.

Published in:

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2021, v. 12, p. 1, doi. 10.3389/fmicb.2021.638957

By:

Bamorovat, Mehdi;
Sharifi, Iraj;
Tavakoli Oliaee, Razieh;
Jafarzadeh, Abdollah;
Khosravi, Ahmad

Publication type:

Article

Inflammatory responses during trichomoniasis: The role of Toll‐like receptors and inflammasomes.

Published in:

Parasite Immunology, 2023, v. 45, n. 8, p. 1, doi. 10.1111/pim.13000

By:

Jafarzadeh, Abdollah;
Nemati, Maryam;
Salarkia, Ehsan;
Yadav, Sonal;
Aminizadeh, Najmeh;
Jafarzadeh, Sara;
Yadav, Manisha

Publication type:

Article

Immunological role of keratinocytes in leishmaniasis.

Published in:

Parasite Immunology, 2021, v. 43, n. 9, p. 1, doi. 10.1111/pim.12870

By:

Jafarzadeh, Abdollah;
Nair, Arathi;
Jafarzadeh, Sara;
Nemati, Maryam;
Sharifi, Iraj;
Saha, Bhaskar

Publication type:

Article

Imbalanced Expression of Th2 and Treg Cell-related Parameters in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells in Patients with Allergic Asthma.

Published in:

Tanaffos, 2018, v. 17, n. 1, p. 1

By:

Hoseini-Shahrestanak, Samane;
Bazargan, Nasrin;
Rahimian, Leila;
Nemati, Maryam;
Solaymani, Saeed;
Jafarzadeh, Abdollah

Publication type:

Article

Evaluation of expression rate of chemokines receptor CCR5 on peripheral blood CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells of occult hepatitis B infected patients.

Published in:

Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences (JMUMS), 2009, v. 18, n. 68, p. 11

By:

Arababadi, Mohammad Kazemi;
Pourfathollah, Ali Akbar;
Jafarzadeh, Abdollah;
Hassanshahi, Gholamhossein;
Mohit, Maryam;
Hajghani, Masomeh;
Shamsizadeh, Ali

Publication type:

Article

Human Gut Microbiome Before and After Bariatric Surgery in Obese Patients with and Without Type 2 Diabetes.

Published in:

Obesity Surgery, 2024, v. 34, n. 8, p. 2835, doi. 10.1007/s11695-024-07364-5

By:

Masoumi, Maryam;
Jafarzadeh, Abdollah;
Hadavi, Hadi;
Nikoyan, Payam;
Falahati-pour, Soudeh Khanamani;
Askari, Nahid;
Mirzaei, Vahid

Publication type:

Article

Non-association of IL-12 +1188 and IFN-γ +874 Polymorphisms with Cytokines Serum Level in Occult HBV Infected Patients.

Published in:

Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology, 2011, v. 17, n. 1, p. 30, doi. 10.4103/1319-3767.74461

By:

Arababadi, Mohammad K.;
Pourfathollah, Ali A.;
Jafarzadeh, Abdollah;
Hassanshahi, Gholamhossein;
Daneshmandi, Saeed;
Shamsizadeh, Ali;
Kennedy, Derek

Publication type:

Article

Zingerone improves the immune responses in an animal model of breast cancer.

Published in:

Journal of Complementary & Integrative Medicine, 2021, v. 18, n. 2, p. 303, doi. 10.1515/jcim-2019-0135

By:

Kazemi, Modje;
Jafarzadeh, Abdollah;
Nemati, Maryam;
Taghipour, Fereshteh;
Oladpour, Omolbanin;
Rezayati, Mohammad Taghi;
Khorramdelazad, Hossain;
Hassan, Zuhair Mohammad

Publication type:

Article

Time Reveals the Truth! What Treatments for COVID-19 Were Quickly Abandoned, and Which Methods, Contrary to Popular Belief, Are Still Flourishing?

Published in:

Journal of Biomedical Physics & Engineering, 2024, v. 14, n. 6, p. 599, doi. 10.31661/jbpe.v0i0.2206-1514

By:

Bevelacqua, Joseph John;
Ghadimi-Moghadam, Abdolkarim;
Mortazavi, Seyed Alireza;
Jafarzadeh, Abdollah;
Haghani, Masoud;
Kaveh-Ahangar, Azim;
Ghadimi-Moghadam, Ali

Publication type:

Article

Radiotherapy Improves the Disability in Patients with Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis.

Published in:

Journal of Biomedical Physics & Engineering, 2023, v. 13, n. 4, p. 317, doi. 10.31661/jbpe.v0i0.2012-1238

By:

Ebrahimi, Hossein-Ali;
Larizadeh, Mohammad-Hasan;
Saba, Mohammad;
Jafarzadeh, Abdollah

Publication type:

Article

Association of exon 9 but not intron 8 VDR polymorphisms with occult HBV infection in south-eastern Iranian patients.

Published in:

Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 2010, v. 25, n. 1, p. 90, doi. 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2009.05950.x

By:

Arababadi, Mohammad Kazemi;
Pourfathollah, Ali Akbar;
Jafarzadeh, Abdollah;
Hassanshahi, Gholamhossein;
Rezvani, Mohammad Ebrahim

Publication type:

Article

Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Hampers COVID-19: A Controlled Cross-Sectional Study in High-Burden Endemic Areas of Iran.

Published in:

Journal of Epidemiology & Global Health, 2024, v. 14, n. 1, p. 142, doi. 10.1007/s44197-023-00179-0

By:

Bamorovat, Mehdi;
Sharifi, Iraj;
Shafiei Bafti, Mehdi;
Agha Kuchak Afshari, Setareh;
Aflatoonian, Mohammad Reza;
Karamoozian, Ali;
Jafarzadeh, Abdollah;
Amirzadeh, Raheleh;
Khosravi, Ahmad;
Babaei, Zahra;
Safa, Farzane;
Sharifi, Fatemeh;
Heshmatkhah, Amireh

Publication type:

Article

Leishmania species‐dependent functional duality of toll‐like receptor 2.

Published in:

IUBMB Life, 2019, v. 71, n. 11, p. 1685, doi. 10.1002/iub.2129

By:

Jafarzadeh, Abdollah;
Nemati, Maryam;
Sharifi, Iraj;
Nair, Arathi;
Shukla, Divanshu;
Chauhan, Prashant;
Khorramdelazad, Hossain;
Sarkar, Arup;
Saha, Bhaskar

Publication type:

Article

The Modulatory Effects of Vitamin D on the Expression of IL-12 and TGF-β in the Spinal Cord and Serum of Mice with Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis.

Published in:

Iranian Journal of Pathology, 2018, v. 13, n. 1, p. 10, doi. 10.30699/ijp.13.1.10

By:

Ahangar-Parvin, Rayhaneh;
Mohammadi-Kordkhayli, Marzieyeh;
Vahab Azizi, Sayyed;
Nemati, Maryam;
Khorramdelazad, Hossain;
Taghipour, Zahra;
Hassan, Zuhair;
Mohammad Moazzeni, Sayyed;
Jafarzadeh, Abdollah

Publication type:

Article

Intensity of HLA-A2 Expression Significantly Decreased in Occult Hepatitis B Infection.

Published in:

Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology, 2014, v. 7, n. 6, p. 1, doi. 10.5812/jjm.10298

By:

Askari, Azam;
Hassanshahi, Gholam Hossein;
Ghalebi, Seyed Razi;
Jafarzadeh, Abdollah;
Mohit, Maryam;
Hajghani, Masomeh;
Arababadi, Mohammad Kazemi

Publication type:

Article

Anesthesia technique and serum cytokine concentrations in the elective cesarean section.

Published in:

Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 2021, p. 1, doi. 10.4103/jrms.JRMS_536_20

By:

Hassanshahi, Gholamhossein;
Hadavi, Maryam;
Jafarzadeh, Abdollah;
Rezaeian, Mohsen;
Vazirinejad, Reza;
Sarkoohi, Ali;
Aminzadeh, Fariba

Publication type:

Article

Circulating interleukin-27 levels in Helicobacter pylori-infected patients with gastric or duodenal ulcers, independent of the bacterial cytotoxin-associated gene A virulence factor.

Published in:

Journal of Digestive Diseases, 2011, v. 12, n. 4, p. 302, doi. 10.1111/j.1751-2980.2011.00510.x

By:

JAFARZADEH, Abdollah;
NEMATI, Maryam;
REZAYATI, Mohammad-Taghi

Publication type:

Article

Association of the CagA status of Helicobacter pylori and serum levels of interleukin (IL)-17 and IL-23 in duodenal ulcer patients.

Published in:

Journal of Digestive Diseases, 2009, v. 10, n. 2, p. 107, doi. 10.1111/j.1751-2980.2009.00371.x

By:

JAFARZADEH, Abdollah;
MIRZAEE, Vahid;
AHMAD-BEYGI, Hossain;
NEMATI, Maryam;
REZAYATI, Mohammad Taghi

Publication type:

Article

Unresponsiveness to meglumine antimoniate in anthroponotic cutaneous leishmaniasis field isolates: analysis of resistance biomarkers by gene expression profiling.

Published in:

2018

By:

Oliaee, Razieh Tavakoli;
Sharifi, Iraj;
Afgar, Ali;
Kareshk, Amir Tavakoli;
Asadi, Arash;
Heshmatkhah, Amireh;
Bamorovat, Mehdi;
Jafarzadeh, Abdollah;
Mohammadi, Mohammad Ali;
Daneshvar, Hamid

Publication type:

journal article

Leptin/LPS-treated dendritic cells reduce the expression of genes involved in tumor tissue metastasis and angiogenesis in an animal model of breast cancer.

Published in:

Immunologic Research, 2025, v. 73, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1007/s12026-024-09564-8

By:

Basirjafar, Pedram;
Jafarzadeh, Abdollah;
Salimian, Jafar

Publication type:

Article

Immunogenicity of Rituximab, Trastuzumab, and Bevacizumab Monoclonal Antibodies in Patients with Malignant Diseases.

Published in:

International Journal of Cancer Management, 2018, v. 11, n. 11, p. 1, doi. 10.5812/ijcm.64983

By:

Saffari, Fatemeh;
Jafarzadeh, Abdollah;
Khandani, Behjat Kalantari;
Saffari, Farzaneh;
Soleimanyamoli, Saeed;
Mohammadi, Mohammadmahdi

Publication type:

Article

Higher expression of HSP70 and LOX-1 in the placental tissues of pre-eclampsia pregnancies.

Published in:

Clinical & Experimental Hypertension, 2015, v. 37, n. 2, p. 128, doi. 10.3109/10641963.2014.913607

By:

Sheikhi, Abdolkarim;
Razdar, Sara;
Rahmanpour, Haleh;
Mousavinasab, Nouraddin;
Ganji, Hossein Barzegar;
Jafarzadeh, Abdollah

Publication type:

Article

Lower circulating levels of chemokine CXCL10 in Helicobacter pylori-infected patients with peptic ulcer: Influence of the bacterial virulence factor CagA.

Published in:

Iranian Journal of Microbiology, 2013, v. 5, n. 1, p. 28

By:

Jafarzadeh, Abdollah;
Nemati, Maryam;
Rezayati, Mohammad Taghi;
Khoramdel, Hossain;
Nabizadeh, Mansooreh;
Hassanshahi, Gholamhossain;
Abdollahi, Hamid

Publication type:

Article

Different Expressions of Specific Transcription Factors of Th1 (T-bet) and Th2 cells (GATA-3) by Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells From Patients With Multiple Sclerosis.

Published in:

Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, 2018, v. 9, n. 6, p. 458, doi. 10.32598/bcn.9.6.458

By:

Etesam, Zahra;
Nemati, Maryam;
Ebrahimizadeh, Mohammad-Amin;
Ebrahimi, Hossain-Ali;
Hajghani, Hossain;
Khalili, Tahereh;
Jafarzadeh, Abdollah

Publication type:

Article

Modulatory Effects of Metformin Alone and in Combination with Cimetidine and Ibuprofen on T Cell-related Parameters in a Breast Cancer Model.

Published in:

2021

By:

Taghipour, Fereshteh;
Oladpour, Omolbanin;
Rezayati, Mohammad Taghi;
Khorramdelazad, Hossein;
Nemati, Maryam;
Taghipour, Zahra;
Masoumi, Javad;
Hassan, Zuhair Mohammad;
Jafarzadeh, Abdollah;
Khorramdelazad, Hossain

Publication type:

journal article

Higher Circulating Concentration of Interleukin-38 in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: Its Association with Disease Severity.

Published in:

2021

By:

Abassifard, Mitra;
Khorramdelazad, Hossein;
Rezaee, Shayan;
Jafarzadeh, Abdollah

Publication type:

journal article

Effect of Different Anesthetic Techniques on Cytokine Gene Expression in Patients who Underwent Elective Cesarean Section.

Published in:

Iranian Journal of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, 2020, v. 19, n. 6, p. 640

By:

Jafarzadeh, Abdollah;
Hadavi, Maryam;
Hassanshahi, Gholamhossein;
Rezaeian, Mohsen;
Vazirinejad, Reza;
Sarkoohi, Ali;
Aminzadeh, Fariba

Publication type:

Article

The Toll-like Receptor 2 (TLR2)-related Immunopathological Responses in the Multiple Sclerosis and Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis.

Published in:

Iranian Journal of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, 2019, v. 18, n. 3, p. 230

By:

Jafarzadeh, Abdollah;
Nemati, Maryam;
Khorramdelazad, Hossain;
Mirshafiey, Abbas

Publication type:

Article