Works by Frelich, Lee E.

Results: 74

Seven Ways a Warming Climate Can Kill the Southern Boreal Forest.

Published in:

Forests (19994907), 2021, v. 12, n. 5, p. 560, doi. 10.3390/f12050560

By:

Frelich, Lee E.;
Montgomery, Rebecca A.;
Reich, Peter B.;
Nitschke, Craig

Publication type:

Article

The Possibility of Using the Chapman–Richards and Näslund Functions to Model Height–Diameter Relationships in Hemiboreal Old-Growth Forest in Estonia.

Published in:

Forests (19994907), 2021, v. 12, n. 2, p. 184, doi. 10.3390/f12020184

By:

Nigul, Kristi;
Padari, Allar;
Kiviste, Andres;
Noe, Steffen M.;
Korjus, Henn;
Laarmann, Diana;
Frelich, Lee E.;
Jõgiste, Kalev;
Stanturf, John A.;
Paluots, Teele;
Põldveer, Eneli;
Kängsepp, Vivika;
Jürgenson, Harli;
Metslaid, Marek;
Kangur, Ahto;
Comeau, Phillip

Publication type:

Article

Climate-Biome Envelope Shifts Create Enormous Challenges and Novel Opportunities for Conservation.

Published in:

Forests (19994907), 2020, v. 11, n. 9, p. 1015, doi. 10.3390/f11091015

By:

Toot, Ryan;
Frelich, Lee E.;
Butler, Ethan E.;
Reich, Peter B.

Publication type:

Article

Are Secondary Forests Ready for Climate Change? It Depends on Magnitude of Climate Change, Landscape Diversity and Ecosystem Legacies.

Published in:

Forests (19994907), 2020, v. 11, n. 9, p. 965, doi. 10.3390/f11090965

By:

Frelich, Lee E.;
Jõgiste, Kalev;
Stanturf, John;
Jansons, Aris;
Vodde, Floortje

Publication type:

Article

Natural Disturbance Dynamics Analysis for Ecosystem-Based Management—FORDISMAN.

Published in:

2020

By:

Jõgiste, Kalev;
Frelich, Lee E.;
Vodde, Floortje;
Kangur, Ahto;
Metslaid, Marek;
Stanturf, John A.

Publication type:

Editorial

Terrestrial Ecosystem Impacts of Sulfide Mining: Scope of Issues for the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, Minnesota, USA.

Published in:

Forests (19994907), 2019, v. 10, n. 9, p. 747, doi. 10.3390/f10090747

By:

Frelich, Lee E.

Publication type:

Article

Fine-scale heterogeneity in overstory composition contributes to heterogeneity of wildfire severity in southern boreal forest.

Published in:

Journal of Forest Research, 2011, v. 16, n. 3, p. 203, doi. 10.1007/s10310-011-0251-z

By:

Carlson, Daren J.;
Reich, Peter B.;
Frelich, Lee E.

Publication type:

Article

Revegetation to slow buckthorn reinvasion: strengths and limits of evaluating management techniques retrospectively.

Published in:

Restoration Ecology, 2021, v. 29, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1111/rec.13290

By:

Wragg, Peter D.;
Schuster, Michael J.;
Roth, Alexander M.;
Bockenstedt, Paul;
Frelich, Lee E.;
Reich, Peter B.

Publication type:

Article

Comparing the Importance of Seedbed and Canopy Type in the Restoration of Upland Thuja occidentalis Forests of Northeastern Minnesota.

Published in:

Restoration Ecology, 2001, v. 9, n. 4, p. 386, doi. 10.1046/j.1526-100X.2001.94008.x

By:

Cornett, Meredith W.;
Puettmann, Klaus J.;
Frelich, Lee E.;
Reich, Peter B.

Publication type:

Article

Estimating Wind Speeds of Convective Storms from Tree Damage.

Published in:

Electronic Journal of Severe Storms Metereology (EJSSM), 2012, v. 7, n. 9, p. 1

By:

FRELICH, LEE E.;
OSTUNO, ERNEST J.

Publication type:

Article

Bird‐habitat associations and local‐scale vegetation structure in lowland brushlands.

Published in:

Journal of Wildlife Management, 2024, v. 88, n. 4, p. 1, doi. 10.1002/jwmg.22568

By:

Hawkinson, Annie J.;
Montgomery, Rebecca A.;
Roy, Charlotte L.;
Shartell, Lindsey M.;
Andersen, David E.;
Stevens, Thomas K.;
Knosalla, Lori J.;
Frelich, Lee E.

Publication type:

Article

Multiple disturbances, multiple legacies: Fire, canopy gaps and deer jointly change the forest seed bank.

Published in:

Journal of Ecology, 2025, v. 113, n. 2, p. 353, doi. 10.1111/1365-2745.14459

By:

Reed, Samuel P.;
Royo, Alejandro A.;
Carson, Walter P.;
Olmsted, Castilleja F.;
Frelich, Lee E.;
Reich, Peter B.

Publication type:

Article

Understorey diversity in southern boreal forests is regulated by productivity and its indirect impacts on resource availability and heterogeneity.

Published in:

Journal of Ecology, 2012, v. 100, n. 2, p. 539, doi. 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2011.01922.x

By:

Reich, Peter B.;
Frelich, Lee E.;
Voldseth, Richard A.;
Bakken, Peter;
Adair, E. Carol

Publication type:

Article

Flowering phenology and height growth pattern are associated with maximum plant height, relative growth rate and stem tissue mass density in herbaceous grassland species.

Published in:

Journal of Ecology, 2011, v. 99, n. 4, p. 991, doi. 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2011.01830.x

By:

Sun, Shucun;
Frelich, Lee E.

Publication type:

Article

Wind-throw mortality in the southern boreal forest: effects of species, diameter and stand age.

Published in:

Journal of Ecology, 2007, v. 95, n. 6, p. 1261, doi. 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2007.01301.x

By:

RICH, ROY L.;
FRELICH, LEE E.;
REICH, PETER B.

Publication type:

Article

Fine-scale environmental variation and structure of understorey plant communities in two old-growth pine forests.

Published in:

Journal of Ecology, 2003, v. 91, n. 2, p. 283, doi. 10.1046/j.1365-2745.2003.00765.x

By:

Frelich, Lee E;
Machado, José-Luis;
Reich, Peter B

Publication type:

Article

Multiple scale composition and spatial distribution patterns of the north-eastern Minnesota presettlement forest.

Published in:

Journal of Ecology, 2001, v. 89, n. 4, p. 538, doi. 10.1046/j.1365-2745.2001.00578.x

By:

Friedman, Steven K.;
Reich, Peter B.;
Frelich, Lee E.

Publication type:

Article

Discordance in spatial patterns of white pine (Pinus strobus) size-classes in a patchy near-boreal forest.

Published in:

Journal of Ecology, 2001, v. 89, n. 2, p. 280, doi. 10.1046/j.1365-2745.2001.00545.x

By:

Dovčiak, Martin;
Frelich, Lee E.;
Reich, Peter B.

Publication type:

Article

Neighbourhood effects in forests: implications for within-stand patch structure.

Published in:

Journal of Ecology, 1998, v. 86, n. 1, p. 149, doi. 10.1046/j.1365-2745.1998.00244.x

By:

Frelich, Lee E.;
Sugita, Shinya;
Reich, Peter B.;
Davis, Margaret B.;
Friedman, Steven K.

Publication type:

Article

A SIMULATION OF LANDSCAPE-LEVEL STAND DYNAMICS IN THE NORTHERN HARDWOOD REGION.

Published in:

Journal of Ecology, 1991, v. 79, n. 1, p. 223, doi. 10.2307/2260794

By:

Frelich, Lee E.;
Lorimer, Craig G.

Publication type:

Article

INFLUENCE OF LOGGING, FIRE, AND FOREST TYPE ON BIODIVERSITY AND PRODUCTIVITY IN SOUTHERN BOREAL....

Published in:

Ecology, 2001, v. 82, n. 10, p. 2731, doi. 10.1890/0012-9658(2001)082[2731:IOLFAF]2.0.CO;2

By:

Reich, Peter B.;
Bakken, Peter;
Carlson, Daren;
Frelich, Lee E.;
Freidman, Steve K.;
Grigal, David F.

Publication type:

Article

Patch formation and maintenance in an old-growth hemlock-hardwood forest.

Published in:

Ecology, 1993, v. 74, n. 2, p. 513, doi. 10.2307/1939312

By:

Frelich, Lee E.;
Calcote, Randy R.

Publication type:

Article

Estimating gap origin probabilities for canopy trees

Published in:

Ecology, 1988, v. 69, n. 3, p. 778

By:

Frelich, Lee E.;
Nordheim, Erik V.;
Lorimer, Craig G.

Publication type:

Article

White-tailed deer herbivory impacts on tree seedling and sapling abundance in the Lake States Region of the USA.

Published in:

Annals of Forest Science (BioMed Central), 2021, v. 78, n. 4, p. 1, doi. 10.1007/s13595-021-01108-6

By:

Patton, Stephanie R.;
Russell, Matthew B.;
Windmuller-Campione, Marcella A.;
Frelich, Lee E.

Publication type:

Article

Monitoring disturbance intervals in forests: a case study of increasing forest disturbance in Minnesota.

Published in:

Annals of Forest Science (BioMed Central), 2019, v. 76, n. 3, p. N.PAG, doi. 10.1007/s13595-019-0858-3

By:

Wilson, David C.;
Morin, Randall S.;
Frelich, Lee E.;
Ek, Alan R.

Publication type:

Article

Patterns and drivers of recent disturbances across the temperate forest biome.

Published in:

Nature Communications, 2018, v. 9, p. 1, doi. 10.1038/s41467-018-06788-9

By:

Sommerfeld, Andreas;
Senf, Cornelius;
Buma, Brian;
D’Amato, Anthony W.;
Després, Tiphaine;
Díaz-Hormazábal, Ignacio;
Fraver, Shawn;
Frelich, Lee E.;
Gutiérrez, Álvaro G.;
Hart, Sarah J.;
Harvey, Brian J.;
He, Hong S.;
Hlásny, Tomáš;
Holz, Andrés;
Kitzberger, Thomas;
Kulakowski, Dominik;
Lindenmayer, David;
Mori, Akira S.;
Müller, Jörg;
Paritsis, Juan

Publication type:

Article

Quantifying impacts of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus Zimmerman) browse using forest inventory and socio-environmental datasets.

Published in:

PLoS ONE, 2018, p. 1, doi. 10.1371/journal.pone.0201334

By:

Patton, Stephanie R.;
Russell, Matthew B.;
Windmuller-Campione, Marcella A.;
Frelich, Lee E.

Publication type:

Article

Temperate tree expansion into adjacent boreal forest patches facilitated by warmer temperatures.

Published in:

Ecography, 2014, v. 37, n. 2, p. 152, doi. 10.1111/j.1600-0587.2013.00197.x

By:

Fisichelli, Nicholas A.;
Frelich, Lee E.;
Reich, Peter B.

Publication type:

Article

DISTURBANCE AT THE CENTER OF ECOLOGY AND HUMAN LIVES.

Published in:

2012

By:

FRELICH, LEE E.

Publication type:

Book Review

Disturbance Severity and Threshold Responses in the Boreal Forest.

Published in:

Conservation Ecology (11955449), 1998, v. 2, n. 2, p. 7, doi. 10.5751/ES-00051-020207

By:

Frelich, Lee E.;
Reich, Peter B.

Publication type:

Article

Anthropogenic transport mechanisms of invasive European earthworms: a review.

Published in:

Biological Invasions, 2024, v. 26, n. 11, p. 3563, doi. 10.1007/s10530-024-03422-2

By:

Baumann, Tyler T.;
Frelich, Lee E.;
Van Riper, Laura C.;
Yoo, Kyungsoo

Publication type:

Article

Earthworm Invasions in Northern Hardwood Forests: a Rapid Assessment Method.

Published in:

Natural Areas Journal, 2013, v. 33, n. 1, p. 21, doi. 10.3375/043.033.0103

By:

Loss, Scott R.;
Hueffmeier, Ryan M.;
Hale, Cindy M.;
Host, George E.;
Sjerven, Gerald;
Frelich, Lee E.

Publication type:

Article

Wilderness Conservation in an Era of Global Warming and Invasive Species: a Case Study from Minnesota's Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness.

Published in:

Natural Areas Journal, 2009, v. 29, n. 4, p. 385, doi. 10.3375/043.029.0405

By:

Frelich, Lee E.;
Reich, Peter B.

Publication type:

Article

Old forest in the lake states today and before European settlement

Published in:

Natural Areas Journal, 1995, v. 15, n. 2, p. 157

By:

Frelich, Lee E.

Publication type:

Article

Do vegetation boundaries display smooth or abrupt spatial transitions along environmental gradients? Evidence from the prairie-forest biome boundary of historic Minnesota, USA.

Published in:

Journal of Vegetation Science, 2013, v. 24, n. 6, p. 1129, doi. 10.1111/jvs.12028

By:

Danz, Nicholas P.;
Frelich, Lee E.;
Reich, Peter B.;
Niemi, Gerald J.;
Fridley, Jason

Publication type:

Article

PATHWAYS IN OLD-FIELD SUCCESSION TO WHITE PINE: SEED RAIN, SHADE, AND CLIMATE EFFECTS.

Published in:

Ecological Monographs, 2005, v. 75, n. 3, p. 363, doi. 10.1890/03-0802

By:

Dovčak, Martin;
Frelich, Lee E.;
Reich, Peter B.

Publication type:

Article

Spatial patterns and succession in a Minnesota southern-boreal forest.

Published in:

Ecological Monographs, 1995, v. 65, n. 3, p. 325, doi. 10.2307/2937063

By:

Frelich, Lee E.;
Reich, Peter B.

Publication type:

Article

Natural disturbance regimes in hemlock-hardwood forests of the upperGreat Lakes region

Published in:

Ecological Monographs, 1991, v. 61, n. 2, p. 145, doi. 10.2307/1943005

By:

Frelich, Lee E.;
Lorimer, Craig G.

Publication type:

Article

The changing role of fire in mediating the relationships among oaks, grasslands, mesic temperate forests, and boreal forests in the Lake States.

Published in:

Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 2017, v. 36, n. 5, p. 421, doi. 10.1080/10549811.2017.1296777

By:

Frelich, Lee E.;
Reich, Peter B.;
Peterson, David W.

Publication type:

Article

Perspectives on development of definitions and values related to old-growth forests.

Published in:

Environmental Reviews, 2003, v. 11, p. S9, doi. 10.1139/a03-011

By:

Frelich, Lee E;
Reich, Peter B

Publication type:

Article

How to Become a Forest Ecologist In Only 40 Years.

Published in:

Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America, 2014, v. 95, n. 3, p. 207, doi. 10.1890/0012-9623-95.3.207

By:

Frelich, Lee E.

Publication type:

Article

Earthworm invasion causes declines across soil fauna size classes and biodiversity facets in northern North American forests.

Published in:

Oikos, 2021, v. 130, n. 5, p. 766, doi. 10.1111/oik.07867

By:

Jochum, Malte;
Ferlian, Olga;
Thakur, Madhav P.;
Ciobanu, Marcel;
Klarner, Bernhard;
Salamon, Jörg‐Alfred;
Frelich, Lee E.;
Johnson, Edward A.;
Eisenhauer, Nico

Publication type:

Article

Interactive effects of global warming and 'global worming' on the initial establishment of native and exotic herbaceous plant species.

Published in:

Oikos, 2012, v. 121, n. 7, p. 1121, doi. 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2011.19807.x

By:

Eisenhauer, Nico;
Fisichelli, Nicholas A.;
Frelich, Lee E.;
Reich, Peter B.

Publication type:

Article

Vegetation controls vary across space and spatial scale in a historic grassland-forest biome boundary.

Published in:

Ecography, 2011, v. 34, n. 3, p. 402, doi. 10.1111/j.1600-0587.2010.06561.x

By:

Danz, Nicholas P.;
Reich, Peter B.;
Frelich, Lee E.;
Niemi, Gerald J.

Publication type:

Article

Linked disturbance in the temperate forest: Earthworms, deer, and canopy gaps.

Published in:

Ecology, 2023, v. 104, n. 6, p. 1, doi. 10.1002/ecy.4040

By:

Reed, Samuel P.;
Bronson, Dustin R.;
Forrester, Jodi A.;
Prudent, Leah M.;
Yang, Anna M.;
Yantes, Austin M.;
Reich, Peter B.;
Frelich, Lee E.

Publication type:

Article

CHANGES IN HARDWOOD FOREST UNDERSTORY PLANT COMMUNITIES IN RESPONSE TO EUROPEAN EARTHWORM INVASIONS.

Published in:

Ecology, 2006, v. 87, n. 7, p. 1637, doi. 10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[1637:CIHFUP]2.0.CO;2

By:

Hale, Cindy M.;
Frelich, Lee E.;
Reich, Peter B.

Publication type:

Article

Correction to: Drought as an emergent driver of ecological transformation in the twenty-first century.

Published in:

BioScience, 2025, v. 75, n. 1, p. 93, doi. 10.1093/biosci/biae085

By:

Moss, Wynne E;
Crausbay, Shelley D;
Rangwala, Imtiaz;
Wason, Jay W;
Trauernicht, Clay;
Stevens-Rumann, Camille S;
Sala, Anna;
Rottler, Caitlin M;
Pederson, Gregory T;
Miller, Brian W;
Magness, Dawn R;
Littell, Jeremy S;
Frelich, Lee E;
Frazier, Abby G;
Davis, Kimberley T;
Coop, Jonathan D;
Cartwright, Jennifer M;
Booth, Robert K

Publication type:

Article

Drought as an emergent driver of ecological transformation in the twenty-first century.

Published in:

BioScience, 2024, v. 74, n. 8, p. 524, doi. 10.1093/biosci/biae050

By:

Moss, Wynne E;
Crausbay, Shelley D;
Rangwala, Imtiaz;
Wason, Jay W;
Trauernicht, Clay;
Stevens-Rumann, Camille S;
Sala, Anna;
Rottler, Caitlin M;
Pederson, Gregory T;
Miller, Brian W;
Magness, Dawn R;
Littell, Jeremy S;
Frelich, Lee E;
Frazier, Abby G;
Davis, Kimberley T;
Coop, Jonathan D;
Cartwright, Jennifer M;
Booth, Robert K

Publication type:

Article

Tree rings detect earthworm invasions and their effects in northern Hardwood forests.

Published in:

Biological Invasions, 2010, v. 12, n. 5, p. 1053, doi. 10.1007/s10530-009-9523-3

By:

Larson, Evan R.;
Kipfmueller, Kurt F.;
Hale, Cindy M.;
Frelich, Lee E.;
Reich, Peter B.

Publication type:

Article

Allometric Equations for Estimation of Ash-free Dry Mass from Length Measurements for Selected European Earthworm Species (Lumbricidae) in the Western Great Lakes Region.

Published in:

American Midland Naturalist, 2004, v. 151, n. 1, p. 179, doi. 10.1674/0003-0031(2004)151[0179:AEFEOA]2.0.CO;2

By:

Hale, Cindy M.;
Reich, Peter B.;
Frelich, Lee E.

Publication type:

Article