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Title

W-shaped chirp free and chirped bright, dark solitons for perturbed nonlinear Schrodinger equation in nonlinear optical fibers.

Authors

Muniyappan, Annamalai; Sharmila, Muthuvel; Priya, Elumalai Kaviya; Sumithra, Sekar; Biswas, Anjan; Yıldırım, Yakup; Aphane, Maggie; Moshokoa, Seithuti P.; Alshehri, Hashim M.

Abstract

In the present investigation, we employed the Jacobi elliptic function (JEF) method to invoke the perturbed nonlinear Schrodinger equation with self-steepening (SS), self-phase modulation (SPM), and group velocity dispersion (GVD), which govern ¨ the propagation of solitonic pulses in optical fibres. The proposed algorithm proves the existence of the family of solitons in optical fibers. Consequently, chirped and chirp free W-shaped bright, dark soliton solutions are obtained from dn(ξ ), cn(ξ ) and sn(ξ ) functions. The final results are displayed in three-dimensional plots with specific physical values of GVD, SPM and SS for an optical fiber.

Subjects

OPTICAL fibers; NONLINEAR equations; DIFFERENTIAL equations; SOLITONS; GROUP velocity dispersion; OPTICAL solitons; ELLIPTIC functions; SCHRODINGER equation; FEMTOSECOND pulses

Publication

Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, 2023, Vol 72, Issue 2, p128

ISSN

1736-6046

Publication type

Academic Journal

DOI

10.3176/proc.2023.2.04

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