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Title
An evidence-based review of epinephrine administered via the intraosseous route in animal models of cardiac arrest.
Authors
Burgert, James M; Austin, Paul N; Johnson, Arthur
Abstract
Intraosseous (IO) access, enabling the rapid administration of epinephrine during cardiac arrest (CA), is crucial in promoting optimal postresuscitation outcomes in patients with poor vascular access. There is a question whether IO-administered epinephrine is equivalent to intravenously administered epinephrine during CA.