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- Title
Genetic characterization of clade 2.3.2.1 avian influenza A(H5N1) viruses, Indonesia, 2012.
- Authors
Dharmayanti, Ni Luh Putu Indi; Hartawan, Risza; Wibawa, Hendra; Balish, Amanda; Donis, Ruben; Davis, C Todd; Samaan, Gina; Pudjiatmoko; Hardiman
- Abstract
After reports of unusually high mortality rates among ducks on farms in Java Island, Indonesia, in September 2012, influenza A(H5N1) viruses were detected and characterized. Sequence analyses revealed all genes clustered with contemporary clade 2.3.2.1 viruses, rather than enzootic clade 2.1.3 viruses, indicating the introduction of an exotic H5N1 clade into Indonesia.
- Publication
Emerging infectious diseases, 2014, Vol 20, Issue 4, p671
- ISSN
1080-6059
- Publication type
Journal Article
- DOI
10.3201/eid2004.130517