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- Title
Crucial role of PDX-1 in pancreas development, beta-cell differentiation, and induction of surrogate beta-cells.
- Authors
Kaneto, Hideaki; Miyatsuka, Takeshi; Shiraiwa, Toshihiko; Yamamoto, Kaoru; Kato, Ken; Fujitani, Yoshio; Matsuoka, Taka-aki
- Abstract
Pancreatic and duodenal homeobox factor-1 (PDX-1) plays a crucial role in pancreas development, beta-cell differentiation, and maintaining mature beta-cell function. At an early stage of embryonic development, PDX-1 is initially expressed in the gut region when the foregut endoderm becomes committed to common pancreatic precursor cells. During pancreas development, PDX-1 expression is maintained in precursor cells, and later it becomes restricted to beta-cells. In mature beta-cells, PDX-1 transactivates the insulin gene and other genes involved in glucose sensing and metabolism, such as GLUT2 and glucokinase. MafA is a recently isolated beta-cell-specific transcription factor which functions as a potent activator of insulin gene transcription. During pancreas development, MafA expression is first detected at the beginning of the principal phase of insulin-producing cell production. Furthermore, these transcription factors play a crucial role in inducing surrogate beta-cells from non-beta-cells and thus could be therapeutic targets for diabetes.
- Publication
Current medicinal chemistry, 2007, Vol 14, Issue 16, p1745
- ISSN
0929-8673
- Publication type
Journal Article
- DOI
10.2174/092986707781058887