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- Title
Minor tobacco alkaloids as biomarkers for tobacco use: comparison of users of cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, cigars, and pipes.
- Authors
Jacob, P, 3rd; Yu, L; Shulgin, A T; Benowitz, N L
- Abstract
This study (1) determined levels of various tobacco alkaloids in commercial tobacco products. (2) determined urinary concentrations, urinary excretion, and half-lives of the alkaloids in humans; and (3) examined the possibility that urine concentrations of nicotine-related alkaloids can be used as biomarkers of tobacco use.
- Publication
American journal of public health, 1999, Vol 89, Issue 5, p731
- ISSN
0090-0036
- Publication type
Journal Article
- DOI
10.2105/ajph.89.5.731