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Title
The effect of less-lethal weapons on injuries in police use-of-force events.
Authors
MacDonald, John M; Kaminski, Robert J; Smith, Michael R
Abstract
We investigated the effect of the use of less-lethal weapons, conductive energy devices (CEDs), and oleoresin capsicum (OC) spray on the prevalence and incidence of injuries to police officers and civilians in encounters involving the use of force.
Publication
American journal of public health, 2009, Vol 99, Issue 12, p2268