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Title
Pharmacologic and psychologic interventions for procedural pain.
Authors
Kazak, A E; Penati, B; Brophy, P; Himelstein, B
Abstract
This study evaluated a combined pharmacologic and psychologic intervention (combined intervention, CI) relative to a pharmacologic-only (PO) intervention in reducing child distress during invasive procedures in childhood leukemia. Predictors of child distress included age, group (CI, PO), and procedural variables (medications and doses, technical difficulty, number of needles required).