Absans Epilepsisinin Patofizyolojisinde Rho/Rho-Kinaz Yolağının Olası Rolü.

ÇARÇAK, Nihan; YAVUZ, Melis; ERYİĞİT, Tuğba; KURT, Akif Hakan; URHAN KÜÇÜK, Meral; ONAT, Filiz; BÜYÜKAFŞAR, Kansu

Objectives: Rho/Rho-kinase (ROCK) signaling has been shown to contribute to neuroinflammation, epileptogenesis, and seizures in convulsivetype epilepsy models. However, this pathway has not been investigated in the pathophysiology of absence epilepsy. The aim of this study was to investigate ROCK activity in brain regions involved in spike-and-wave discharge (SWD) generation and the effects of the Rho-kinase inhibitor, Y-27632, on ROCK activity in genetic absence epilepsy rats from Strasburg (GAERS). Methods: ROCK activity in the somatosensorial cortex, hippocampus, and thalamus was measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). An intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection of Y-27632 was administered at a dose of 20 nmol/5 µl and changes in ROCK activity were assessed. To evaluate the effect of Y-27632 on SWDs, i.c.v. 20 nmol and 60 nmol doses of Y-27632 were administered to the GAERS subjects and electroencephalography was performed. Results: ROCK activity was elevated in the somatosensory cortex in the GAERS study subjects, and the Rho-kinase enzyme inhibitor, Y-27632, suppressed this increase. In addition, Y-27632 significantly reduced the total and mean duration of SWDs compared with the control group. Conclusion: The findings indicate that the Rho-kinase pathway may play a role in the generation of absence seizures, and that the suppressive effect of Y-27632 on SWDs may be a potential therapeutic target for this anti-absent effect.

ANIMAL experimentation; BIOLOGICAL models; BRAIN; CELLULAR signal transduction; CEREBRAL cortex; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; ENZYME-linked immunosorbent assay; HIPPOCAMPUS (Brain); PETIT mal epilepsy; PHOSPHOTRANSFERASES; RATS; THALAMUS; PHOSPHODIESTERASE inhibitors; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; PHARMACODYNAMICS

Epilepsi: Journal of the Turkish Epilepsi Society, 2019, Vol 25, Issue 1, p1

1300-7157

Academic Journal

10.14744/epilepsi.2018.30592