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- Title
COP9 signalosome component JAB1/CSN5 is necessary for T cell signaling through LFA-1 and HIV-1 replication.
- Authors
Kinoshita, Shigemi M; Krutzik, Peter O; Nolan, Garry P
- Abstract
To determine critical host factors involved in HIV-1 replication, a dominant effector genetics approach was developed to reveal signaling pathways on which HIV-1 depends for replication. A large library of short peptide aptamers was expressed via retroviral delivery in T cells. Peptides that interfered with T cell activation-dependent processes that might support HIV-1 replication were identified. One of the selected peptides altered signaling, lead to a difference in T cell activation status, and inhibited HIV-1 replication. The target of the peptide was JAB1/CSN5, a component of the signalosome complex. JAB1 expression overcame the inhibition of HIV-1 replication in the presence of peptide and also promoted HIV-1 replication in activated primary CD4(+) T cells. This peptide blocked physiological release of JAB1 from the accessory T cell surface protein LFA-1, downstream AP-1 dependent events, NFAT activation, and HIV-1 replication. Thus, genetic selection for intracellular aptamer inhibitors of host cell processes proximal to signals at the immunological synapse of T cells can define unique mechanisms important to HIV-1 replication.
- Publication
PloS one, 2012, Vol 7, Issue 7, pe41725
- ISSN
1932-6203
- Publication type
Journal Article
- DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0041725