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- Title
A hidden Markov model for single particle tracks quantifies dynamic interactions between LFA-1 and the actin cytoskeleton.
- Authors
Das, Raibatak; Cairo, Christopher W; Coombs, Daniel
- Abstract
The extraction of hidden information from complex trajectories is a continuing problem in single-particle and single-molecule experiments. Particle trajectories are the result of multiple phenomena, and new methods for revealing changes in molecular processes are needed. We have developed a practical technique that is capable of identifying multiple states of diffusion within experimental trajectories. We model single particle tracks for a membrane-associated protein interacting with a homogeneously distributed binding partner and show that, with certain simplifying assumptions, particle trajectories can be regarded as the outcome of a two-state hidden Markov model. Using simulated trajectories, we demonstrate that this model can be used to identify the key biophysical parameters for such a system, namely the diffusion coefficients of the underlying states, and the rates of transition between them. We use a stochastic optimization scheme to compute maximum likelihood estimates of these parameters. We have applied this analysis to single-particle trajectories of the integrin receptor lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1) on live T cells. Our analysis reveals that the diffusion of LFA-1 is indeed approximately two-state, and is characterized by large changes in cytoskeletal interactions upon cellular activation.
- Publication
PLoS computational biology, 2009, Vol 5, Issue 11, pe1000556
- ISSN
1553-7358
- Publication type
Journal Article
- DOI
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000556