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- Title
Current smoking status may be associated with overt albuminuria in female patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
- Authors
Okada, Kenta; Osuga, Jun-Ichi; Kotani, Kazuhiko; Yagyu, Hiroaki; Miyamoto, Michiaki; Nagasaka, Shoichiro; Ishibashi, Shun
- Abstract
There are very few clinical reports that have compared the association between cigarette smoking and microangiopathy in Asian patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). The objective of this study was to assess the relationships between urinary protein concentrations and smoking and gender-based risk factors among patients with T1DM.
- Publication
Tobacco induced diseases, 2012, Vol 10, Issue 1, p12
- ISSN
1617-9625
- Publication type
Journal Article
- DOI
10.1186/1617-9625-10-12