We found a matchYour institution may have access to this item. Find your institution then sign in to continue.TitleCausal assessment of smoking and tooth loss: a systematic review of observational studies.AuthorsHanioka, Takashi; Ojima, Miki; Tanaka, Keiko; Matsuo, Keitaro; Sato, Fumihito; Tanaka, HideoAbstractTooth loss impairs oral function. The aim of the present review was to evaluate the causal association between smoking and tooth loss on the basis of high-quality studies.PublicationBMC public health, 2011, Vol 11, p221ISSN1471-2458Publication typeJournal ArticleDOI10.1186/1471-2458-11-221