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- Title
Dose response to inhaled salbutamol in chronic obstructive airways disease.
- Authors
Teale, C; Morrison, J F; Page, R L; Pearson, S B
- Abstract
High dose inhaled salbutamol is increasingly used in the management of chronic obstructive airways disease. To determine the range of doses to achieve optimal bronchodilatation and the proportion of patients requiring high dose therapy we have studied 23 patients with chronic obstructive airways disease. Cumulative dose responses were measured to six incremental doses of salbutamol (0.2 to 1.2 mg) delivered by metered dose inhaler. Results were analysed by polynomial regression to calculate the smallest dose required to produce 90% maximal bronchodilatation in each patient. While 5/23 (22%) required greater than 1 mg the majority, 14/23 (61%), achieved 90% maximal bronchodilation with salbutamol 0.6 mg or less. The 8 patients with severe airflow limitation (FEV1 less than or equal to 1 litre) showed a similar pattern of response. We conclude that in chronic obstructive airways disease there are wide individual variations in the dose of inhaled salbutamol producing 90% maximal bronchodilatation with only a minority requiring high dose therapy.
- Publication
Postgraduate medical journal, 1991, Vol 67, Issue 790, p754
- ISSN
0032-5473
- Publication type
Journal Article
- DOI
10.1136/pgmj.67.790.754