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- Title
Prehistoric polymers: rubber processing in ancient mesoamerica
- Authors
Hosler D; Burkett SL; Tarkanian MJ
- Abstract
Ancient Mesoamerican peoples harvested latex from Castilla elastica, processed it using liquid extracted from Ipomoea alba (a species of morning glory vine), and fashioned rubber balls, hollow rubber figurines, and other rubber artifacts from the resulting material. Chemical and mechanical analyses of the latex and of the processed rubber indicate that the enhanced elastic behavior of the rubber relative to the unprocessed latex is due to purification of the polymer component and to an increase in the strength and number of interchain interactions that are induced by organic compounds present in I. alba. These ancient peoples' control over the properties of latex and processed rubber gave rise to the Mesoamerican ball game, a central ritual element in all ancient Mesoamerican societies.
- Publication
Science (New York, N.Y.), 1999, Vol 284, Issue 5422, p1988
- ISSN
1095-9203
- Publication type
Journal Article
- DOI
10.1126/science.284.5422.1988