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- Title
Cardiac and vascular consequences of pre-hypertension in youth.
- Authors
Urbina, Elaine M; Khoury, Philip R; McCoy, Connie; Daniels, Stephen R; Kimball, Thomas R; Dolan, Lawrence M
- Abstract
Hypertension is associated with increased left ventricular mass (LVM) and carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT), which predict cardiovascular (CV) events in adults. Whether target organ damage is found in pre-hypertensive youth is not known. The authors measured body mass index, blood pressure, fasting glucose, insulin, lipids and C-reactive protein, LVM/height(2.7) (LVM index), diastolic function, cIMT, carotid stiffness, augmentation index, brachial artery distensibility, and pulse wave velocity (PWV) in 723 patients aged 10 to 23 years (29% with type 2 diabetes mellitus). Patients were stratified by blood pressure level (normotensive: 531, pre-hypertensive: 65, hypertensive: 127). Adiposity and CV risk factors worsened across blood pressure group. There was a graded increase in cIMT, arterial stiffness, and LVM index and decrease in diastolic function from normotension to pre-hypertension to hypertension. In multivariable models adjusted for CV risk factors, status as pre-hypertension or hypertension remained an independent determinant of target organ damage for LVM, diastolic function, internal cIMT, and carotid and arterial stiffness. Pre-hypertension is associated with cardiovascular target organ damage in adolescents and young adults.
- Publication
Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2011, Vol 13, Issue 5, p332
- ISSN
1751-7176
- Publication type
Journal Article
- DOI
10.1111/j.1751-7176.2011.00471.x