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Title
Depressive and manic symptoms are not opposite poles in bipolar disorder.
Authors
Johnson, S L; Morriss, R; Scott, J; Paykel, E; Kinderman, P; Kolamunnage-Dona, R; Bentall, R P
Abstract
This study of 236 individuals with bipolar disorders employed longitudinal analyses to determine whether the symptoms of mania and depression can be understood as one dimension (with depression and mania as opposites) or two relatively independent dimensions.