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- Title
The symptoms of resource scarcity: judgments of food and finances influence preferences for potential partners.
- Authors
Nelson, Leif D; Morrison, Evan L
- Abstract
Male preferences for female body weight follow a consistent cross-cultural pattern such that in cultures with scarce resources, heavier women are preferred, whereas in cultures with abundant resources, thinner women are preferred. We offer a social-cognitive account for these findings based on the individual experience of resource scarcity. In four studies (N=1,176), we explored the possibility that this cross-cultural relationship emerges at the individual level; that is, we investigated whether situational feelings of resource scarcity predict personal preferences within a single culture. We operationalized intraindividual resource scarcity through feelings of financial and caloric dissatisfaction. Accordingly, we hypothesized-and found-that men who feel either poor or hungry prefer heavier women than men who feel rich or full. We discuss these findings in terms of how patterns of cross-cultural norms may be evinced at the individual level through an implicit psychological mechanism.
- Publication
Psychological science, 2005, Vol 16, Issue 2, p167
- ISSN
0956-7976
- Publication type
Journal Article
- DOI
10.1111/j.0956-7976.2005.00798.x