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- Title
The prevalence, predictors and associated health outcomes of high nicotine dependence using three measures among US smokers.
- Authors
Schnoll, Robert A; Goren, Amir; Annunziata, Kathy; Suaya, Jose A
- Abstract
Using the Fagerström Test of Nicotine Dependence (FTND), the Heaviness of Smoking Index (HSI) and the time-to-first-cigarette (TTFC), this study estimated prevalence, evaluated optimal scale cut-offs, identified predictors and assessed potential impact on health, productivity and health-care use of high nicotine dependence among US smokers.
- Publication
Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2013, Vol 108, Issue 11, p1989
- ISSN
1360-0443
- Publication type
Journal Article
- DOI
10.1111/add.12285