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- Title
A case-control study of smoking and bladder cancer risk: emergent patterns over time.
- Authors
Baris, Dalsu; Karagas, Margaret R; Verrill, Castine; Johnson, Alison; Andrew, Angeline S; Marsit, Carmen J; Schwenn, Molly; Colt, Joanne S; Cherala, Sai; Samanic, Claudine; Waddell, Richard; Cantor, Kenneth P; Schned, Alan; Rothman, Nathaniel; Lubin, Jay; Fraumeni, Joseph F, Jr; Hoover, Robert N; Kelsey, Karl T; Silverman, Debra T
- Abstract
Cigarette smoking is a well-established risk factor for bladder cancer. The effects of smoking duration, intensity (cigarettes per day), and total exposure (pack-years); smoking cessation; exposure to environmental tobacco smoke; and changes in the composition of tobacco and cigarette design over time on risk of bladder cancer are unclear.
- Publication
Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2009, Vol 101, Issue 22, p1553
- ISSN
1460-2105
- Publication type
Journal Article
- DOI
10.1093/jnci/djp361