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- Title
Adult and childhood leukemia near a high-power radio station in Rome, Italy.
- Authors
Michelozzi, Paola; Capon, Alessandra; Kirchmayer, Ursula; Forastiere, Francesco; Biggeri, Annibale; Barca, Alessandra; Perucci, Carlo A
- Abstract
Some recent epidemiologic studies suggest an association between lymphatic and hematopoietic cancers and residential exposure to high-frequency electromagnetic fields (100 kHz to 300 GHz) generated by radio and television transmitters. Vatican Radio is a very powerful station located in a northern suburb of Rome, Italy. In the 10-km area around the station, with 49,656 residents (in 1991), leukemia mortality among adults (aged >14 years; 40 cases) in 1987-1998 and childhood leukemia incidence (eight cases) in 1987-1999 were evaluated. The risk of childhood leukemia was higher than expected for the distance up to 6 km from the radio station (standardized incidence rate = 2.2, 95% confidence interval: 1.0, 4.1), and there was a significant decline in risk with increasing distance both for male mortality (p = 0.03) and for childhood leukemia (p = 0.036). The study has limitations because of the small number of cases and the lack of exposure data. Although the study adds evidence of an excess of leukemia in a population living near high-power radio transmitters, no causal implication can be drawn. There is still insufficient scientific knowledge, and new epidemiologic studies are needed to clarify a possible leukemogenic effect of residential exposure to radio frequency radiation.
- Publication
American journal of epidemiology, 2002, Vol 155, Issue 12, p1096
- ISSN
0002-9262
- Publication type
Journal Article
- DOI
10.1093/aje/155.12.1096