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- Title
Assessing the potential of glucokinase activators in diabetes therapy.
- Authors
Matschinsky, Franz M
- Abstract
Glucokinase, a unique isoform of the hexokinase enzymes, which are known to phosphorylate D-glucose and other hexoses, was identified during the past three to four decades as a new, promising drug target for type 2 diabetes. Glucokinase serves as a glucose sensor of the insulin-producing pancreatic islet beta-cells, controls the conversion of glucose to glycogen in the liver and regulates hepatic glucose production. Guided by this fundamental knowledge, several glucokinase activators are now being developed, and have so far been shown to lower blood glucose in several animal models of type 2 diabetes and in initial trials in humans with the disease. Here, the scientific basis and current status of this new approach to diabetes therapy are discussed.
- Publication
Nature reviews. Drug discovery, 2009, Vol 8, Issue 5, p399
- ISSN
1474-1784
- Publication type
Journal Article
- DOI
10.1038/nrd2850