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- Title
Serum deprivation induced autophagy and predominantly an AIF-dependent apoptosis in hippocampal HT22 neurons.
- Authors
Steiger-Barraissoul, S; Rami, A
- Abstract
Neuronal death induced by serum deprivation (SD) in HT22-cells was accompanied by a moderate activation of caspase-3, a prominent upregulation of AIF and its translocation into the nucleus. In addition protein levels of autophagy markers such as LC3 and beclin-1 were affected by SD. The ratio of LC3-II/LC3-I was significantly increased in serum deprived cultures. Furthermore, the addition of the pan-caspase inhibitor z-VAD(OMe)-FMK (zVAD) does not protect HT22-cells from SD-induced neurodegeneration. However, addition of the autophagy inhibitors such as 3-methyladenine (3-MA) or bafilomycin A1 (BafA1) provided a potentiation of cell death induced by SD. z-VAD and 3-MA in combination were not only ineffective in rescuing cells from the damaging effects of SD, but seem likely to act in synergy to potentiate slightly SD-induced cell death. The results of the current study suggest that SD induced predominantly caspase-independent apoptosis in hippocampal HT22 cells and that inhibition of autophagy is rather deleterious than protective.
- Publication
Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death, 2009, Vol 14, Issue 11, p1274
- ISSN
1573-675X
- Publication type
Journal Article
- DOI
10.1007/s10495-009-0396-9