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Title
Cardiogenetics, neurogenetics, and pathogenetics of left ventricular hypertrabeculation/noncompaction.
Authors
Finsterer, Josef
Abstract
Left ventricular hypertrabeculation (LVHT), also known as noncompaction or spongy myocardium, is a cardiac abnormality of unknown etiology and pathogenesis frequently associated with genetic cardiac and noncardiac disorders, particularly genetic neuromuscular disease. This study aimed to review the current knowledge about the genetic or pathogenetic background of LVHT.