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- Title
Conditioned cues for smoking elicit preparatory responses in healthy smokers.
- Authors
Winkler, Markus H; Weyers, Peter; Mucha, Ronald F; Stippekohl, Bastian; Stark, Rudolf; Pauli, Paul
- Abstract
Smoking cues are theorized to be conditioned stimuli (CSs) formed by repeated pairing with drug. Smoking paraphernalia can elicit subjective and physiological responses in smokers, indicative of positive affect and motivation to consume. Although these responses are probably the result of conditioning, direct evidence from human conditioning studies with physiological measures of motivational valence is rare.
- Publication
Psychopharmacology, 2011, Vol 213, Issue 4, p781
- ISSN
1432-2072
- Publication type
Journal Article
- DOI
10.1007/s00213-010-2033-2