The article looks at two plantation houses owned by the Cherokee regional chiefs James Vann and The Ridge in northwest Georgia. According to the author, Vann and The Ridge used these houses to negotiate the complexities of their dual identities as Cherokee chiefs and American elites. It is suggested that they combined Atlantic building forms with local materials to express a variety of cultural meanings. Particular focus is given to entertaining practices and conceptions of gender and gentility in Cherokee and Atlantic cultures. Details related to the Treaty of Holston between the U.S. and the Cherokee nation and the clause known as the Acculturation Policy are also presented. The use of classical motifs and color in the houses' design is also discussed.