Kalsiyumdan Zenginleştirilmiş Karışım.

BAHADIR, H. Sevilay; BAYRAKTAR, Yusuf

Improvements in bio-ceramic technology has opened new pages in endodontic material science by increasing the treatment outcome for patients. This class of dental materials conciliates great biocompatibility with high osteoconductivity that make them ideal for endodontic care. The calcium enriched mixture (CEM) is one of these materials. Calcium enriched cement with different calcium compounds was introduced as an endodontic filling material in 2006. The major components of the powder are CaO (51.75%), SO3 (9.53%), P2O5 (8.49%), SiO2 (6.32%) by weight and minor components are Al2O3, Na2O, MgO and Cl. The material is used for dental treatments with its suitable biological properties (appropriate ISO 6876:2001 standart). In addition, in terms of physical properties such as film thickness, setting time and fluidity are suitable for use in dentistry applications. CEM cement releases calcium and phosphate ions and can form hydroxyapatite (HA) with using its own particular sources in structure. The hydroxyapatite (HA) then induces dentin bridge formation. CEM cement shows antibacterial properties and found biologically compatible in terms of cytology and genotoxicity. CEM cement has a different composition from that of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) but has similar clinical applications. The cement used in vital pulp treatments, root resorption treatments, apexogenesis and apexification treatments and also many studies available about clinical success of the material in the literature. The aim of this review is to achieve literature survey and inform about the properties and clinical results of CEM.

MATERIALS science; CALCIUM compounds; FILLER materials; MINERAL aggregates; CALCIUM ions; INTERNATIONAL Organization for Standardization; SILICATE cements (Dentistry)

Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences, 2019, Vol 25, Issue 2, p182

1300-7734

Academic Journal

10.5336/dentalsci.2017-57523