A comparison of the quality of images of chest X-ray between handheld portable digital X-ray & routinely used digital X-ray machine.

Kamal, Raj; Singh, Manjula; Roy, Sudipto; Adhikari, Tulsi; Gupta, Anil Kumar; Singh, Hari; Rao, Vishnu Vardhan; Panda, Samiran; Khan, A. M.; Bhargava, Balram

Background & objectives: Chest X-ray (CXR) is an important screening tool for pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). Accessibility to CXR facilities in difficult-to-reach and underserved populations is a challenge. This can potentially be overcome by deploying digital X-ray machines that are portable. However, these portable X-ray machines need to be validated before their deployment in the field. Here, we compare the image quality of CXR taken by a newly developed handheld X-ray machine with routinely used reference digital X-ray machine through the conduct of a feasibility study. Methods: A total of 100 participants with suspected pulmonary TB were recruited from the outpatient departments of a medical college and a community health centre in Agra. Each participant underwent CXR twice, once with each machine. Both sets of de-identified images were independently read by two radiologists, who were blinded to the type of X-ray machine used. The primary outcome was agreement between image qualities produced by these two machines. Results: The intra-observer (radiologist) agreements regarding the status of the 15 CXR parameters ranged between 74 per cent and 100 per cent, with an unweighted mean of 87.2 per cent (95% confidence interval: 71.5-100). The median Cohen’s kappa values for intra-observer agreement were 0.62 and 0.67 for radiologists 1 and 2, respectively. In addition, on comparison of the overall median score of quality of the image, the handheld machine images had a higher score for image quality. Interpretation & conclusions: The current study shows that a handheld X-ray machine, which is easy to use and can potentially be carried to any area, produces X-ray images with quality that is comparable to digital X-ray machines routinely used in health facilities.

AGRA (India); X-rays; X-ray imaging; TUBERCULOSIS; COMMUNITY centers; HEALTH facilities

Indian Journal of Medical Research, 2023, Vol 157, Issue 2/3, p204

0971-5916

Academic Journal

10.4103/ijmr.ijmr_845_22