Some Cardiac Indexes of Doping in Sport Comparative Analysis between Doping Users and Non-Doping Users.

Kzara, Mohannad N.; Shaalan, Mohammed H.; Farman, Saad M.

At present, the world is undergoing a major development in all life’s aspects, which positively reflected on fundamental sciences and sport sciences. The principle of winning the match or losing depends on decent competition between sports teams. Steroids have been used in the past in the Olympic competitions since the 13th century when bicycles’ racers in France used a medical mixture prepared from the substances of the (caffeine). Belgium athletes used sugar pieces and others used alcohols. The first incident of drug-death-related, took place in 1882 when the British athlete Lenition died of using a large mixture of heroin and cocaine during a 200 kilometres bicycles’ race between Bordeaux and Paris. In 1951 during the Winter Games in Oslo ice skitters used nitrogen and many capsules used as stimulants were found in homes as well. Using steroids affects positively the athlete physical health fitness. However, this positive aspect contains side effects that have an impact on the athlete user’s health. Experience has been proven that these side effects and damages sometimes reached to the extent of sudden death. For instance, if we assumed that one of the high-level athletes of any of the sports aspects of which the level is determined by muscular strength such as weight lifting, throwing, in the athletics …etc., giving specific doses of the fourth set of these steroids leads to an increase in the physiological section of different muscular groups. Especially if taking these steroids is accompanied with private exercises of athlete muscular strength where the fibres’ size increases. The number of the fibres remains constant, thus leads to an increase in the muscular strength, which is already linked with the distance increases in the case of throwing and weight increase in the case of weight lifting. Using steroids leads to a positive impact on the athlete’s physical fitness, however, this positive aspect contains negative effects of users and negatively affect the athlete individual’s health.Hence the importance of research is reflected in the study of the comparison between who take steroids and dietary supplements and others of who do not, from the standpoint of the sports hall trainers.

BORDEAUX (Aquitaine, France); OSLO (Norway); DOPING in sports; ATHLETES' health; WEIGHT lifting; MUSCLE strength; SPORTS sciences; PHYSICAL fitness; ATHLETES; ATHLETES with disabilities

Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 2020, Vol 11, Issue 2, p2441

0976-0245

Academic Journal

10.37506/v11/i2/2020/ijphrd/195203