Recent Global Trends in Vaccinology, Advances and Challenges.

Aqib, Amjad Islam; Anjum, Aftab Ahmad; Islam, Md Atiqul; Murtaza, Asad; Rehman, Aziz ur

Vaccination/immunization plays a key role in maintaining the optimum health of humans and animals where the prevalence of disease is high and treatment becomes less effective. There are salient barriers to the successful development of vaccines, including (1) incomplete understanding of how immunity develops, (2) host variability, (3) pathogen variability, (4) new vaccines and vaccine Safety, and (5) non-heritable factors [[5]]. An example for this is COVID-19 vaccines, as with routine vaccine development, it takes 10 years for the vaccine to reach the public.

RUBELLA; BRUCELLA; VIBRIO cholerae; RISK assessment of climate change; PESTE des petits ruminants; LUMPY skin disease; PAPILLOMAVIRUSES

Vaccines, 2023, Vol 11, Issue 3, p520

2076-393X

Academic Journal

10.3390/vaccines11030520