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- Title
Discovery of Novel µ-Opioid Receptor Inverse Agonist from a Combinatorial Library of Tetrapeptides through Structure-Based Virtual Screening.
- Authors
Poli, Giulio; Dimmito, Marilisa Pia; Mollica, Adriano; Zengin, Gokhan; Benyhe, Sandor; Zador, Ferenc; Stefanucci, Azzurra
- Abstract
Morphine, oxycodone, fentanyl, and other µ-opioid receptors (MOR) agonists have been used for decades in antinociceptive therapies. However, these drugs are associated with numerous side effects, such as euphoria, addiction, respiratory depression, and adverse gastrointestinal reactions, thus, circumventing these drawbacks is of extensive importance. With the aim of identifying novel peptide ligands endowed with MOR inhibitory activity, we developed a virtual screening protocol, including receptor-based pharmacophore screening, docking studies, and molecular dynamics simulations, which was used to filter an in-house built virtual library of tetrapeptide ligands. The three top-scored compounds were synthesized and subjected to biological evaluation, revealing the identity of a hit compound (peptide 1) endowed with appreciable MOR inverse agonist effect and selectivity over δ-opioid receptors. These results confirmed the reliability of our computational approach and provided a promising starting point for the development of new potent MOR modulators.
- Subjects
DIGITAL libraries; DRUG side effects; NOCICEPTIN; MOLECULAR dynamics; RESPIRATORY insufficiency; FENTANYL
- Publication
Molecules, 2019, Vol 24, Issue 21, p3872
- ISSN
1420-3049
- Publication type
Academic Journal
- DOI
10.3390/molecules24213872