Results
Title

High Frequency and Addressable Impedance Measurement System for On-Site Droplet Analysis in Digital Microfluidics.

Authors

Zeng, Jin; Xu, Hang; Song, Ze-Rui; Zhou, Jia-Le; Jiang, Guo-Jun; Yan, Bing-Yong; Gu, Zhen; Wang, Hui-Feng

Abstract

Digital microfluidics is a novel technique for manipulating discrete droplets with the advantages of programmability, small device size, low cost, and easy integration. The development of droplet sensing methods advances the automation control of digital microfluidics. Impedance measurement emerges as a promising technique for droplet localization and characterization due to its non-invasive nature, high sensitivity, simplicity, and cost-effectiveness. However, traditional impedance measurement approaches in digital microfluidics based on the high-voltage actuating signal are limited in sensing accuracy in practical applications. In this paper, we propose a novel droplet impedance sensing system for digital microfluidics by introducing a low-voltage and addressable measurement circuit, which enables impedance measurement over a wide frequency range. The proposed measurement system has also been used for detecting the droplet composition, size, and position in a digital microfluidic chip. The improved impedance sensing method can also promote the applications of the digital microfluidic, which requires high accuracy, real-time, and contactless sensing with automatic sample pretreatment.

Subjects

COST effectiveness; SIMPLICITY; AUTOMATION; MICROFLUIDICS; MEASUREMENT; SENSES; DIGITAL electronics

Publication

Electronics (2079-9292), 2024, Vol 13, Issue 14, p2810

ISSN

2079-9292

Publication type

Academic Journal

DOI

10.3390/electronics13142810