EBSCO Logo
Connecting you to content on EBSCOhost
Results
Title

The Effects of Low-Level Helium–Neon (He–Ne) Laser Irradiation on Lipids and Fatty Acids, and the Activity of Energetic Metabolism Enzymes and Proteome in the Blastula Stage and Underyearlings of the Atlantic Salmon Salmo salar : A Novel Approach in Salmonid Restoration Procedures in the North

Authors

Murzina, Svetlana A.; Voronin, Viktor P.; Churova, Maria V.; Ruokolainen, Tatiana R.; Shulgina, Natalia S.; Provotorov, Dmitriy S.; Tikhonova, Olga V.; Nemova, Nina N.

Abstract

The effect of He–Ne laser irradiation on fishery parameters as well as on biochemical state, including the lipids and fatty acids, the activity of energy metabolism enzymes and the proteome in the blastula stage and in underyearlings of wild Atlantic salmon after irradiation at the cleavage stage/early blastula (considered as the stages when the cell has a high potential for differentiation) was studied. Low mortality rates of eggs were determined during embryogenesis, as well as increased weight gain and lower morality rates of underyearlings in the experimental group. This is confirmed by changes in a number of interrelated indicators of lipid metabolism: a decrease in total lipids content, including diacylglycerols, triacylglycerols, cholesterol esters, and the phospholipids content remained unchanged. The embryos in the blastula stage (experimental group) had higher aerobic capacity and an increase in pentose phosphate pathway activity. The proteome profiles of eggs in the blastula stage were 131 proteins, of which 48 were significantly identified. The major protein was found to be phosvitin. The proteomes of underyearlings were represented by 2018 proteins, of which 49 were unique for the control and 39 for the experimental group. He–Ne laser irradiation had a strong effect on the contents of histone proteins.

Subjects

LIPID metabolism; ATLANTIC salmon; BLASTULA; ENZYME metabolism; FATTY acids; PENTOSE phosphate pathway

Publication

Biomolecules (2218-273X), 2022, Vol 12, Issue 1, p133

ISSN

2218-273X

Publication type

Academic Journal

DOI

10.3390/biom12010133

EBSCO Connect | Privacy policy | Terms of use | Copyright | Manage my cookies
Journals | Subjects | Sitemap
© 2025 EBSCO Industries, Inc. All rights reserved