RETRACTED: Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts-Derived Exosomes Suppress Immune Cell Function in Breast Cancer via the miR-92/PD-L1 Pathway.
Abstract
This article, titled "RETRACTED: Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts-Derived Exosomes Suppress Immune Cell Function in Breast Cancer via the miR-92/PD-L1 Pathway," explores the role of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in breast cancer and their ability to suppress immune cell function. The study found that CAF-derived exosomes promote the expression of miR-92 and programmed cell death receptor ligand 1 (PD-L1) in breast cancer cells, leading to the apoptosis of T cells and impaired function of natural killer (NK) cells. The study provides insights into a novel mechanism of immune suppression in the tumor microenvironment. However, it is important to note that this article has been retracted.