The research dealt with the relationship between males and females, and the customs and traditions that caused the decline of the female’s status, and created an imbalance between the genders in society, as well as the theories explaining gender. The research had two aspects: the first is the theoretical aspect, which includes the problem, importance, goals, concepts, culture, and its impact on society, women, and social authority. As for the second, it consists of the biological, social, psychological, and feminist theories that explain gender. As for the second aspect, which is the methodological and field aspect of the study, which includes the research methodology, tool, and fields of research (spatial, temporal, and human), in addition to the research sample, which was represented by (50) educated females in the study population. (Baghdad City). The study presents the results, analysis and interpretation of those results from the field side besides the conclusions.