Synergic Effects of Rehabilitation and Intravenous Infusion of Mesenchymal Stem Cells After Stroke in Rats.

Yuichi Sasaki; Masanori Sasaki; Yuko Kataoka-Sasaki; Masahito Nakazaki; Hiroshi Nagahama; Junpei Suzuki; Daiki Tateyama; Shinichi Oka; Takahiro Namioka; Ai Namioka; Rie Onodera; Takeshi Mikami; Masahiko Wanibuchi; Masafumi Kakizawa; Sumio Ishiai; Kocsis, Jeffery D.; Osamu Honmou

Background. Intravenous infusion of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) derived from adult bone marrow improves behavioral function in rat stroke models. Rehabilitation therapy through physical exercise also provides therapeutic efficacy for cerebral ischemia. Objective. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether synergic effects of daily rehabilitation and intravenous infusion of MSCs has therapeutic effects after stroke in rats. Design. This was an experimental study. Methods. A permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) was induced by intra-luminal vascular occlusion with a microfilament. Four experimental groups were studied: group 1 (vehicle only, n=10), group 2 (vehicle exercise, n = 10), group 3 (MSCs only, n=10), and group 4 (MSCs exercise, n=10). Rat MSCs were intravenously infused at 6 hours after MCAO, and the rats received daily rehabilitation with treadmill running exercise for 20 minutes. Lesion size was assessed at 1, 14, and 35 days using magnetic resonance imaging. Functional outcome was assessed using the Limb Placement Test. Results. Both combined therapy and MSC infusion reduced lesion volume, induced synaptogenesis, and elicited functional improvement compared with the groups without MSC infusion, but the effect was greater in the combined therapy group. Limitations. A limitation of this study is that the results were limited to an animal model and cannot be generalized to humans. Conclusions. The data indicate that the combined therapy of daily rehabilitation and intravenous infusion of MSCs improved functional outcome in a rat MCAO model.

BRAIN; RADIOGRAPHY; STEM cell transplantation; ANIMAL experimentation; COMBINED modality therapy; CONVALESCENCE; STATISTICAL correlation; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; INTRAVENOUS therapy; MAGNETIC resonance imaging; HEALTH outcome assessment; PROBABILITY theory; RATS; RESEARCH funding; STATISTICS; DATA analysis; DATA analysis software; STROKE rehabilitation

Physical Therapy, 2016, Vol 96, Issue 11, p1791

0031-9023

Academic Journal

10.2522/ptj.20150504