An occurrence of bavenite in the Cape Granite Suite, southwestern Cape Province, South Africa, and its implication on the formation of the host pegmatite.
Bavenite, (Ca4[(Al,Be)4(Si9(O,OH)26-9)](OH)2 n), is present in a pegmatite of the Paarl Pluton, a metaluminous I-type granite of Late Precambrian age. We are not aware of any other previous description of a beryllium mineral occurrence in the Cape Granite Suite. The pegmatite consists essentially of quartz and microcline microperthite together with albite, calcite and fluorite. A hydrothermal alteration assemblage of epidote, chlorite and bavenite occurs in vugs and veins within the pegmatite. Stilbite, which is stable below 170°C, is also present, but not texturally related to the alteration assemblage.