During >1 decade, I surveyed arthropods on a desert sand-dune system in the Coachella Valley, Riverside County, California. The most abundant of these arthropods were Coachella Valley giant sand-treader crickets Macrobaenetes valgum (Orthoptera: Rhapidophoridae), beetles Asbolus laevis and Edrotes ventricosus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), and California harvester ants Pogonomyrmex californicus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). While dynamics of M. valgum closely tracked precipitation, the other three species had complex fluctuations that often lacked correlations to annual rainfall. Beyond identifying departures from expected rainfall-driven relationships, an important outcome was an understanding of how long-term datasets are essential for understanding dynamics of populations.