Results
Title

Temática e Pluralização na Política Externa Brasileira: Um Estudo Exploratório dos Processos Decisórios no Governo Fernando Henrique Cardoso.

Authors

Egon Maitino, Martin

Abstract

The idea of 'pluralization'--a new configuration of decision-making processes, characterized by Itamaraty's relative loss of influence and the participation of various actors--became widespread in Brazilian foreign policy studies. Questioning the literature's general framing of this transformation, we explore the hypothesis that pluralization varies depending on the issue area under analysis. We build upon a mechanism connecting domestic distributive effects to pluralization and apply process-tracing methods to analyze two "typical cases" associated with environmental and health issues: the Kyoto Protocol negotiations and the dispute on AIDS drug patents. We explore how issue areas interact with mechanisms affecting decision-unit dispersion and generate hypotheses to explain deviations from the model. The results contribute to discussing issue-area effects, a gap in the literature. Conceptualizing issue areas as subsystems, we identify relevant dimensions to think their relation to pluralization: technical knowledge, distribution and weight of power capabilities, expert communities, institutionalization, and past interactions within the subsystem.

Subjects

DRUG patents; UNITED Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (1992). Protocols, etc., 1997 December 11; INTERNATIONAL relations; AIDS; NEGOTIATION

Publication

Dados - Revista de Ciências Sociais, 2024, Vol 67, Issue 4, p1

ISSN

0011-5258

Publication type

Academic Journal

DOI

10.1590/dados.2024.67.4.336