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- Title
Pelvic symptoms after radiotherapy in prostate cancer: a cross-sectional study.
- Authors
Moreira Ribeiro, Aline; Peria, Fernanda Maris; Lemes Mateus-Vasconcelos, Elaine Cristine; Jorge Ferreira, Cristine Homsi; Francisco Muglia, Valdair; Francisco de Oliveira, Harley
- Abstract
Introduction: Despite the technical and scientific progress that improved therapeutic resources available in Oncology, adverse effects of treatment can be prominent, impacting the quality of life (QoL). Objective: This research aims to determine the prevalence of post-radiotherapy pelvic symptoms in prostate cancer (PC) and its impact on QoL. Methods: We assessed three groups of patients at different stages during radiotherapy (RT): Pre-RT, evaluated before of RT; Post-RT#1, evaluated between six months and one year post-RT; Post-RT#2, evaluated between two and a half and four years post-RT. The presence of urinary incontinence (UI), its characteristics and impact on daily living activities (DLA) were evaluated by ICIQ-SF questionnaire. WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire was used to assess QoL. Student t test was used, considering significant p < 0.05. Results: Thirty-three men were assessed (pre-RT, n = 12; Post-RT#1, n = 10; Post-RT#2, n = 11). The prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) was highest in Post-RT#1 group. Post-RT#2 group had the highest prevalence of post-RT UI. In QoL, Pre-RT and Post-RT#2 groups experiencing the greatest impact on physical, environmental and overall QoL. Conclusion: Acute effect of RT is characterized by a high prevalence of LUTS. Post-RT#2 group experienced the most adverse effects on DLA due to a higher prevalence of post-RT UI.
- Subjects
URINARY incontinence diagnosis; PROSTATE tumors treatment; MEDICAL needs assessment; MEDICAL quality control; ONCOLOGY; QUESTIONNAIRES; RADIOTHERAPY; RESEARCH funding; CONTROL groups; DISEASE prevalence; CROSS-sectional method; TREATMENT duration; ADVERSE health care events
- Publication
Fisioterapia em Movimento, 2017, Vol 30, Issue Sepp1, pS197
- ISSN
0103-5150
- Publication type
Academic Journal
- DOI
10.1590/1980-5918.030.S01.AO19