To date, there is a significant undersupply of energy resources (in particular, electricity) in Ukraine against the background of a sharp exacerbation of environmental problems. This trend is also relevant on a global scale, since the use of fossil fuels as the main source of energy is the cause of natural disasters. This state of affairs necessitates the widespread use of so-called renewable energy sources. This applies to energy from the sun, wind, geothermal, and so on. The development of renewable energy is inextricably linked with the development of biotechnologies, particularly bioelectricity. The development of this direction in biotechnology involves the solution of today's urgent problems, in particular, the development of environmentally safe technologies for the generation of electrical energy. The development of events under such a scenario involves the reduction of emissions of greenhouse gases and other pollutants into the environment, the guarantee of energy security, as well as the development of the basis for the creation of a network of stationary sources of bioelectricity, as part of the infrastructure for cars on fuel cells Electric energy plays an important role in our everyday life, and its consumption is constantly increasing. Since its traditional production based on fossil fuels has huge economic and environmental problems, overcoming them is possible at the expense of introduced biotechnologies. The need for bioenergy becomes inevitable to replace fossil fuels. Actually, natural photosynthesis offers means and methods for this, primarily through the use of plants. Land plants have already been used as a source of bioenergy in some places, and this use will only increase in the future, despite the possible attendant problems. This study concerns a new technology of electricity production, namely, biotechnology, that is, the use of aqueous extracts of various plant resources. Some plants in nature have the ability to accumulate in their cells biologically active compounds capable of creating an electrolytic environment, in fact they are suitable for the production of electricity, which can be amplified.