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- Title
ЗМІНИ В ТОВАРНІЙ СТРУКТУРІ ЯК УМОВА ЗРОСТАННЯ ЕКСПОРТУ АГРОПРОДОВОЛЬЧИХ ТОВАРІВ: АНАЛІТИЧНА ОЦІНКА.
- Authors
П. О., Антонюк; О. П., Антонюк; Т. М., Ступницька; Х. О., Баранюк
- Abstract
The article is devoted to the analysis of the features of the commodity structure of agri-food exports, the need and possibilities of making significant changes. The article studies the features of the commodity structure of agri-food exports, the need and possibilities of making significant changes to it. The work is based on the extensive use of statistical information, including the experience of advanced EU countries, as well as statistical techniques and methods. The analysis of the dynamics and structure of exports of goods from Ukraine in the period 2021-2023 has been carried out, some aspects of the financial results of foreign trade have been considered. It has been established that in wartime conditions, agri-food products have become the main export commodity both in terms of receiving foreign exchange earnings and the active balance. The authors believe that this leading role of agri-food products in exports will remain in the post-war years, until the restoration of production and exports in the extractive industry, mechanical engineering, metallurgy, etc. Both military operations and post-war reconstruction require significant expenditures in foreign currency, and it is agri-food products that provide 89.1% of the surplus, which is formed by only 6 out of 20 sections of goods according to the Ukrainian Classification of Economic Activities. The analysis of the structure of agricultural and food exports is carried out in 2 stages. At the first stage, the structure of goods is considered in terms of 4 sections (I, II, III, IV) of the Ukrainian State Economic Classification of Economic Activities. The analysis is detailed at the second stage, when the structure of goods of each section is analyzed in terms of commodity groups (1-24). The analysis in terms of commodity groups makes it possible to establish the limited nomenclature of export goods - only five out of twenty-four commodity groups (02, 10, 12, 15, 23) form 88% of foreign exchange earnings. At the same time, for products of commodity groups 01, 03, 06, 07, 11, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, for the production of which there are necessary conditions in Ukraine, the level of exports, as a rule, is significantly inferior to imports, forming significant amounts of negative balance. The study emphasizes that the basis of agri-food exports in Ukraine is agriculture and the change in the structure of exports, as well as its volume, depends entirely on the dynamics and structure of production in both agriculture and the food industry. The conclusions show the authors' view on the possibilities of changes in the structure of agri-food exports under conditions of production growth and expansion of the product range across a number of product groups.
- Subjects
FARM produce exports & imports; INTERNATIONAL trade; POSTWAR reconstruction; NATIONAL currencies; STATISTICS
- Publication
Food Industry Economics / Ekonomìka Harčovoï Promislovostì, 2024, Vol 16, Issue 3, p3
- ISSN
2312-847X
- Publication type
Academic Journal
- DOI
10.15673/fie.v16i3.2982