The book "Paesaggi urbani e rurali in trasformazione" edited by F. Fabiani and G. Gattiglia presents archaeological research conducted by doctoral students from universities in Florence, Pisa, and Siena. The collection of essays focuses on landscape transformation and anthropic factors, with a significant emphasis on Tuscany and its ancient societies. The book explores various themes and approaches, offering original perspectives on settlement dynamics from the first millennium BCE to the Middle Ages. While some essays may read like work in progress, the overall analytical treatment of material evidence and the quality of the publication encourage further research and inquiry.