Quinone--Hydroquinone π-Conjugated Redox Reaction Involving Proton-coupled Electron Transfer Plays an Important Role in Scavenging Superoxide by Polyphenolic Antioxidants.
The proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) from p-, o-, and m-dihydroxybenzenes (PQH2, OQH2, and MQH2, respectively) to the hydroperoxy radical (HO2•) derived from superoxide (O2•-) is investigated. It is demonstrated that quinone-hydroquinone p-conjugated redox systems characterized by electron transfer in PQH2 and OQH2 moieties play an important role in scavenging O2•- by polyphenolic antioxidants.